Anne and all her court conducted the newly-married pair to this
palace, their destined habitation. The guests were in sledges drawn
by dogs and reindeer; the husband and wife, enclosed in a cage, were
carried on an elephant. When the procession arrived near the palace,
the ice cannons were fired, and not one of them burst, so intense was
the cold. Several of them were even loaded with bullets, which pierced
thick planks at a considerable distance. When everybody had entered the
singular edifice, the ball began. It probably did not last long. On its
conclusion, Anne insisted on the bride and bridegroom being put to bed
in her presence: they were undressed, with the exception of their under
garments, and were compelled to lie down upon the bed of ice, without
covering of any kind. Then the company went away, and sentinels were
placed at the door of the nuptial chamber, to prevent the couple from
leaving it before the next day! But when the next day came, they had
to be carried out; the poor creatures were in a deplorable state, and
survived their torture but a few days."
This patient submission to a long series of indignities on the part of
a man of Galitzin's rank and blood is incomprehensible, and pity for
his cruel death is mingled with contempt for the elderly prince who
could tamely play the page, and caper in the garb of a court jester.
But the Russian noble of that day--and even of a later period--united
the soul of a slave with the heart of a tyrant. To the feeble a
relentless tiger, before the despot or the despot's favourite he
grovelled like a spiritless cur. The memoirs of the eighteenth century
abound in examples of his base servility. We cite one, out of many
which we find recorded in an interesting _Life of Catherine II. of
Russia_, published at Paris in 1797. Plato Zouboff, one of Catherine's
favourite lovers, had a little monkey, a restless, troublesome
beast, which everybody detested, but which everybody caressed, by
way of paying court to its master. Amongst the host of ministers,
military men, and ambassadors, who sedulously attended the levees of
the powerful favourite, was a general officer, remarkable for the
perfection and care with which his hair was dressed. One day the monkey
climbed upon his head, and, after completely destroying the symmetry of
his hyacinthine locks, deliberately defiled them. The officer dared not
show the slightest discontent. There are not wanting, however, in the
history of the eighteenth century, instances of heroism and courage to
contrast with the far more numerous ones of vileness afforded by the
aristocracy of Russia. The dignity and fortitude of Menzikoff--that
pastrycook's boy who became a great minister--during his terrible
exile in Siberia, are an oft-told tale. Prince Dolgorouki, the same
to whom Anne owed her crown, and whom she requited by a barbarous
death, beheld his son, brother, and nephew broken on the wheel. When
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