[24] The words of the treaty, which subsequent events have rendered
of importance, on this point, were these:--Philippe V. King of
Spain renounced "à toutes pretentions, droits, et tîtres que lui et
sa postérité avaient ou pourraient avoir à l'avenir à la couronne
de France. Il consentit pour lui et sa postérité que ce droit fût
tenu et considéré comme passé au Duc de Berry son frère et à ses
descendans et postérité _male_; et en defaut de ce prince, et de sa
postérité _male_, au Duc de Bourbon son cousin et _à ses héritiers_,
et aussi successivement à tous les princes du sang de France." The
Duke of Saxony and his _male_ heirs were called to the succession,
failing Philippe V. and his male heirs. This act of renunciation
and entail of the crown of Spain on _male_ heirs, was ratified by
the Cortes of Castile and Arragon; by the parliament of Paris,
by Great Britain and France in the sixth article of the Treaty
of Utrecht.--_Vide_ SCHOELL, _Hist. de Trait._, ii. 99, 105, and
DUMONT, _Corp. Dipl._, tom. viii. p. 1. p. 339.
[25] Coxe, vi. 205.
Great was the mourning, and loud the lamentations, both in the
British and Allied troops, when the fatal day arrived that the
former were to separate from their old companions in arms. On the
10th July, the very day on which Quesnoy surrendered, the last of
their long line of triumphs, Ormond, having exhausted every sort of
procrastination to postpone the dreaded hour, was compelled to order
the English troops to march. He in vain, however, gave a similar
order to the auxiliaries in British pay; the hereditary Prince of
Cassel replied--"The Hessians would gladly march, if it were to
fight the French." Another, "We do not serve for pay, but fame."
The native British, however, were compelled to obey the order of
their sovereign, and they set out, twelve thousand strong, from
the camp at Cambresis. Of all the Germans in British pay, only one
battalion of Holstein men, and a regiment of dragoons from Liege,
accompanied them. Silent and dejected they took their way; the men
kept their eyes on the ground, the officers did not venture to
return the parting salute of the comrades who had so long fought
and conquered by their side. Not a word was spoken on either side,
the hearts of all were too big for utterance; but the averted eye,
the mournful air, the tear often trickling down the cheek, told
the deep dejection which was every where felt. It seemed as if the
Allies were following to the grave, with profound affection, the
whole body of their British comrades. But when the troops reached
their resting-place for the night, and the suspension of arms was
proclaimed at the head of each regiment, the general indignation
became so vehement, that even the bonds of military discipline were
unable to restrain it. A universal cry, succeeded by a loud murmur,
was heard through the camp. The British soldiers were seen tearing
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