Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 388, February 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 388, February 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
The great object of the planters, therefore—for the existence of the
colonies seemed to depend upon the success of their endeavours,—was to
obtain labour at any cost, from any quarter whatever. It has been
perfectly well ascertained that the constitution of Europeans will not
admit of their pursuing out-door labour in a tropical climate, and
therefore white labour is out of the question. The natives of Madeira,
indeed, have been tried, but they are unfit for the work, and even were
it otherwise, the supply from that quarter is limited. Coolies were
brought out from the East Indies at an enormous expense, equal to
two-fifths of their wages for a period of five years, and after all, it
was found that two Coolies could hardly perform the task which one
African can accomplish with ease. Instead of assisting these efforts
towards emigration, government, as if actuated by the most rancorous
hatred to the colonies, threw a formidable obstacle in their way. We
borrow the following passage from the pamphlet of the Guiana Planter.
“This very large importation of people was effected at the expense
of the planters exclusively, who lavished their means freely on what
they fondly believed to be the only chance that remained.
Government, goaded by the _vis a terqo_, threw an impediment in the
way, which was the abolition of all contracts formed out of the
colony to which the immigrant was destined. This, like a two-edged
sword, operated both ways; it prevented people from going to a
distant country where they had to _search_ for work; they felt that
without an assurance of employment for a limited period, they would
be embarking on a very precarious undertaking; and the planter could
not derive the desired benefit from the labour of immigrants unless
they were bound to remain with him for a certain space of time.
Nevertheless, so fully aware were the latter of the necessity for
additional hands, that they continued to import them, trusting to
their remaining where they were located, notwithstanding the
cancelling of their agreements; and the intending immigrants, who
were chiefly Madeira people, after a time, learned from their
friends, already settled in the colony, that there would be no lack
of work for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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