Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 390, April, 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 390, April, 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
Lord Hardwicke had now full opportunity for the display of all his
talents; and their combination in one man was certainly an extraordinary
evidence of the powers of discipline and nature. He was at once a
first-rate lawyer, a first-rate statesman, and a first-rate public
speaker. Any one of those high attainments might bring sufficient to
make the business of a life—in him they were the easy attributes of a
master-mind.
His oratory was not of the school which afterwards gave such eminence to
Chatham. It had none of the brilliant impetuosity of that Demosthenes of
English orators; but it had a captivation—the captivation of eloquence
and grace—which gave interest even to the driest details of the
tribunal. Lord Camden, himself a powerful public speaker, thus described
Hardwicke on the bench:—
“In the Court of Chancery, multitudes would flock to hear the Lord
Chancellor, as _to hear Garrick_. His clearness, arrangement, and
comprehension of his subject, were masterly. But his _address_ in the
turn which he gave to all, whether he was in the right, or was ‘to make
the worse appear the better reason,’ was like _magic_.”
His high employments now brought opulence with them; and he purchased
from Lord Oxford the fine estate of Wimpole, in Cambridgeshire, which
had come into the Oxford family by marriage with the Duke of Newcastle’s
heiress. In 1740, Philip Yorke, the Chancellor’s eldest son, married the
daughter of Lord Breadalbane, and grand-daughter of the Duke of Kent.
Horace Walpole, in his correspondence with Conway, thus smartly sums up
the good fortune of this most prosperous family:
“Harry, what luck the Chancellor has! first, indeed, to be in himself so
great a man. But then, in accidents. He is made Chief Justice and Peer,
when Talbot is made Chancellor and Peer. Talbot dies in a twelvemonth,
and leaves him the Seals, at an age when others are scarcely made
solicitors. Then he marries his son into one of the first families of
Britain, obtains a patent for a marquisate, and eight thousand pounds
a-year, after the Duke of Kent’s death. The Duke _dies in a fortnight_,
and leaves them all! People talk of fortune’s wheel that is always
rolling; troth, my Lord Hardwicke has overtaken her wheel, and rolled
along with it.”
The present attempt to give legislative power to the Jews, an attempt
whose success would inevitably change the _Christian character_ of the
legislature, gives a revived interest to the following decision of the
great Chancellor. A legacy of £12,000 having been left by a Jew, “for
establishing an assembly for reading and improving the Jewish law,” and
the case having been brought into court, the Chancellor decided against
the application of the legacy. The note of this judgment, recorded in
his own note-book, is as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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