The next scene is laid among the bishops. The bishopric of Winchester
had been promised to Hoadly. Willis, the Bishop of Winchester, was
seized with an apoplectic fit, and Lord Hervey instantly wrote to
Hoadly, who was then Bishop of Salisbury, to come up to town and enforce
his claim. The bishop wrote to the Queen and Sir Robert letters, which
were to be delivered as soon as Willis was dead. The Queen, on
presenting those letters, asked Lord Hervey if he did not blush for the
conduct of his friend in this early and pressing application for a thing
not yet vacant. While he was speaking, the King came in, and both King
and Queen talked of Hoadly, in such a manner as plainly showed that they
neither esteemed nor loved him. Potter, Bishop of Oxford, a great
favourite of the Queen, strongly solicited Winchester, and would have
obtained it, but for Walpole’s suggestion, that the engagements to
Hoadly could not be broken without scandal. Hoadly at last obtained
Winchester; and, as the Memoir observes, one of the best preferments in
the church was conferred upon a man hated by the King, disliked by the
Queen, and long estranged from the friendship of Walpole. Then all
followed in the way which might have been anticipated; the King not
speaking a word to the new bishop, either when he kissed his hand or did
homage; the Queen, when she found it could not be helped, making the
most of promoting him,—and Sir Robert taking the whole merit of the
promotion to himself.
Another source of contention now arose. The Chancellor Talbot had
recommended Rundle, a chaplain of his father, the late Bishop of Durham,
for the see of Gloucester, which had been vacant a twelvemonth. Gibson,
Bishop of London, objected to him, that fourteen or fifteen years before
he had been heard to speak disrespectfully of some portions of
Scripture, and Rundle was suspected of Arianism. This reason was
certainly sufficient to justify inquiry.
Sir Robert, in his usual style, tried to mediate; begged of the
Chancellor to give up his support of Rundle, offering him at the same
time a deanery, or to give him the Bishopric of Derry in Ireland, then
possessed by Henry Downes; of whom the Memoir speaks as a crazy old
fellow with three thousand a-year. This affair ended in Benson’s being
made Bishop of Gloucester, and Secker Bishop of Bristol, both formerly
chaplains to the Chancellor’s father. Rundle was subsequently made
Bishop of Derry, where he died, nine years after, in his sixtieth year,
much regretted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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