The proud and exclusive German nobility, who have so long
slept cradled in the pride and exclusiveness of their courtly
prerogatives and privileges, now waken to see an abyss before and behind
them, a precipice at every step. How far they may have merited the
terrors of utter ruin to their fortunes as well as their position, by
their long contemptuous exclusion from their intercourse and society of
all who had not the magic key to secure admission to them, in the shape
of the privileged particle denoting nobility, whatever was the talent
and the worth of the despised unprivileged—and to this state of things,
even up to the present day, there have been very few exceptions at
German courts, and much less in German high society—how far they have
themselves prepared the way for their present position, by their wilful
blindness to the progress of ideas in the world, are not questions to be
discussed here. Their present apprehension and consternation are very
apparent in every word and action, however much the younger generation,
and especially those of it who may be military men, may bluster and talk
big, and defy: they fly away to their country houses, if they have them,
economise, retrench, and pinch, in preparation for that change in
circumstances and position which seems to be approaching them like a
spectre. The little capitals of Carlsruhe and Stuttgardt, with their
small ducal and royal courts, certainly never exhibited any picture of
great animation or bustle even in their most flourishing times; but the
gloom that now hangs over them is assuredly very different from the
peaceful, although somewhat torpid quietude in which they heretofore
reposed: their dulness has become utter dreariness; their lady-like
old-maidish decent listlessness a sort of melancholy bordering upon
despair. Princes and people look askance at one another: people suffer;
and princes think right to retrench. The theatres of these little
capitals are about to be closed, because they are considered to be too
expensive popular luxuries in the present state of things, and onerous
appendages to court charges. Sovereigns cut down their households and
their studs; and queens shut themselves close up in their summer
residences, declaring themselves too poor to visit German
watering-places, and support the expenses of regal _toilette_. In
Stuttgardt these symptoms are all peculiarly visible. Spite of the
long-acquired popularity of the King of Wurtemberg, as a liberal,
well-judging, and rightly-minded monarch towards his subjects, the wind
of revolution, that has blown in such heavy gusts in other parts of
Germany, has not wholly spared that kingdom; and before accomplishing
the intention attributed to him of retiring, in order to avoid those
revolutionary demands which, in spite of his best intentions, he
declares himself unable conscientiously to meet, the present king puts
in practice those measures of retrenching economy, which add to the
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