Knin is still a place of considerable strength, and has been once
upon a time still stronger. It is identified with the ancient
Arduba. The marshy character of the ground in its immediate
neighbourhood renders it an unhealthy place of abode; but this evil
is easily removable by a moderate attention to drainage. Not very
far from Knin, but over the Turkish border, on the other side of
Mount Gniath, is supposed to be situated the gold mine that of old
conferred on Dalmatia the title of auriferous. The mine is said to
exist here; but so much mystery is observed on its subject by the
Turks that nothing certain can be affirmed of it. From Verlicca,
to Sign we pass as quickly as may be, merely noticing that there
is another convent to be visited _en route_, and that we have the
opportunity of putting up at the Han, as Sir Gardner did. These
people certainly have admitted a great many Turkish words into their
vocabulary: we have _Sirdar_, and _Han_, and _Arambasha_--to say
nothing of others. At last we come to _Sign_; and, touching this
place, we must give an extract from the book. An annual tilting
festival has been established here, in commemoration of the brave
defence maintained in 1715, against the Pasha of Bosnia with forty
thousand men.
"The privilege of tilting is confined to natives of Sign, and
its territory. Every one is required to appear dressed in the
ancient costume, with the Tartar cap, called kalpak, surmounted
by a white heron's plume, or with flowers interlaced in it. He
is to wear a sword, to carry a lance, and to be mounted on a
good horse richly caparisoned."
"The opening of the _giostra_ is in this manner: The _footmen_,
richly dressed and armed, advance two by two before the
cavaliers. In the usual annual exhibitions each cavalier has
one _footman_; and on extraordinary occasions, besides the
footman, he has a _padrino_ well mounted and equipped. After the
_footmen_ come three persons in line--one carrying a shield,
and the other two by his side bearing a sort of ancient club;
then a fair _manège_ horse, led by the hand, with large housings
and complete trappings, richly ornamented, followed by two
cavaliers--one the adjutant, the other the ensign-bearer. Next
comes the _Maestro-di-Campo_, accompanied by the two _jousters_,
and followed by all the others, marching two and two. The
rear of the procession is brought up by the _Chiauss_, who
rides alone, and whose duty it is to maintain order during the
ceremony."
We have a description of a fair at Sign that is almost as suggestive
of the picturesque as was the account of similar doings at Salona.
Sir Gardner shall give his own account of his departure from the
town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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