Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 66 No.406, August 1849Various
General
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 66 No.406, August 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
"'Revolutions cost dear. They, in the first place, augment the
public expenses and diminish the general resources. Occasionally
they yield something, but before gathering in the profits the bill
must be paid. M. Audiganne, _chef de bureau_ at the department
of commerce and agriculture, has published a curious work on
the industrial crisis brought on by the revolution of February.
M. Audiganne has examined all branches of manufactures, and
has shown that the crisis affected every one. In the Nord, at
Lisle, cotton-spinning, which occupied thirty-four considerable
establishments, employing a capital of 7,000,000f. or 8,000,000f.;
and tulle making, employing 195 looms, were obliged to reduce
their production one-half. At Turcoing and Roubaix, where cloth
and carpet manufactories occupied 12,000 workmen, the produce went
down two-thirds, and 8000 men were thrown out of work. In the
Pas-de-Calais the fabrication of lace and cambrics was obliged
to stop before a fall of twenty-five per cent. The linen factory
of Capecure, founded in 1836, and which employed 1800 men, was
in vain aided by the Municipal Council of Boulogne and the local
banks; it at last succumbed to the crisis. In the department of
the Somme, 142,000 workmen, who were employed in the woollen,
cotton, stocking, and velvet manufactories, were reduced to
idleness. In the arrondissement of Abbeville, where the business,
known by the name of 'lockwork' of Picardy, yielded an annual
produce of 4,000,000f., the orders stopped completely, and the
unfortunate workmen were obliged to go and beg their bread in the
environs. At Rouen, where the cotton trade gave an annual produce
of more than 250,000,000f., there were the same disasters; yet
the common goods continued to find purchasers, owing to their
low price. At Caen, the lace manufacture, which in 1847 employed
upwards of 50,000 persons, or one-eighth of the population of
Calvados, was totally paralysed. At St Quentin, tulle embroidery,
which gave a living to 1500 women, received just as severe a
blow as in March and April, 1848; almost all the workshops were
obliged to close. In the east the loss was not less considerable.
Rheims was obliged to close its woollen-thread factories during
the months of March, April, and May, 1848. The communal workshop
absorbed in some weeks an extraordinary loan of 430,000f.
Fortunately, an order for 1,500,000f. of merinos, from New York,
allowed the interrupted factories to reopen, and spared the town
fresh sacrifices. The revolutionary tempest penetrated into Alsace
and there swept away two-thirds of the production. Muhlhausen
stopped for several months the greater number of its looms, and
diminished one-half the length of labour in the workshops, which
remained open.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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