“He considered the experiment as finally made; but, if he were to see
a quantity of acres thrown out of cultivation, and a number of
labourers without employment, he would not hesitate to confess himself
in the wrong, and he hoped others would not hesitate to do the same.
He was not now, however, prepared to go back to their past policy, and
to uphold what he believed to be a delusion, or to lay a foundation
for that ill feeling and acrimony which had distinguished the
discussion of the question out of doors.”
These extracts, from the debate in the House of Lords on the first night
of the session, deserve to be recorded for the sake of fixture
reference. Every one of the speakers on the Ministerial side proceeded
on the assumption that agricultural distress, if it existed, was only
temporary, and not permanent, in its character—and, such being the case,
that there was no room, or, at all events, no occasion for a remedy.
Turning to the debate in the House of Commons, we find a bolder tone
assumed. In their selection of the gentleman who had the honour of
moving the address to her Majesty, Ministers gave a very strong
indication of their deliberate views. Amongst those who annually renewed
the motion for the repeal of the corn laws in the House of Commons,
there was one who, with more candour or more discrimination than the
rest, had the courage to acknowledge that the result of such a measure
must be the “annihilation” of the small farmers. That gentleman, Mr
Villiers, was selected as the fittest person to reciprocate to the royal
message. We are far from reflecting upon the taste and feeling which
suggested such a choice—indeed, we are not sure whether a better one
could have been made; for, if the agriculturists are to understand that
under no possible circumstances can our recent policy be changed, that
assurance could hardly be conveyed more authoritatively than from the
lips of the honourable member for Wolverhampton; and accordingly Mr
Villiers does not mince the matter. He speaks out loud and bold, and
tells the farmers that no amount of distress will make him withdraw one
inch from his original position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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