We shall, of course, be told that the point has been already settled.
What is settled? Have not our fiscal regulations been altered year after
year; and was there not a settlement disturbed by the repeal of the Corn
Laws, at least as deliberate as that which is now assumed to be
inviolable? How long is it since “the experiment,” to which we were
entreated to give a fair trial, lost its experimental character, and
became a law, fenced against repeal as closely as a statute of Darius?
Is there a single free-trade prophet who can hold up his head and say
that his vaticinations have been fulfilled? Mr M’Gregor prophesied that
the nation would become richer, at the ratio of two millions a-week. Mr
Economist Wilson prophesied augmented prices to the agriculturist,
adding this ingenuous commentary,—“that there is no better evidence of a
prosperous community or country, _than the existence of a high average
price of provisions_, when the condition of the labourer, as is the case
in this country, is relatively better than in other countries; and that,
on the contrary, there is no stronger evidence of a miserable and
impoverished country, than the existence of low prices of provisions,
where the condition of the labourer is comparatively and infinitely
worse than in other countries where prices are higher.” Mr Cobden
prophesied thus in 1843 and 1844, not once but many times,—“The
landlords will (with free trade) have better rents.” “Give us a free
trade, and land will be as valuable as it is now.” “I believe that land
would be more valuable in this country if you had at once an entire
abolition of the Corn Laws.” We could cite similar testimony, uttered by
a host of prophets as numerous as those of Baal, but we think the above
instances may suffice; and it is on the faith of such vaticinations that
we are peremptorily desired to consider the late ruinous measures as
fixed and unalterable! The railway and the free-trade delusion reached
their highest point in one and the self-same year. We have seen the
quacks, impostors, and swindlers of the one system, scouted by the
unanimous voice of public reprobation already; the leading partisans of
the other cannot long hope to escape the infliction of a similar doom.
It has been said, in various quarters, that we have taken too gloomy a
view of the future agricultural prospects of Great Britain. It may be
so; but, at all events, we are borne out, and even exceeded, by Mr
Villiers. If any man has doubts as to the depression of the agricultural
interest, let him peruse carefully the following statement of the mover
of the address:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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