We shall not investigate the accuracy of this calculation, nor shall we
discuss the soundness of the conclusions. It is enough for us that Mr
Villiers holds it to be matter of congratulation that, in one year, “the
very first year of the operation of free trade,” agricultural produce
has been depreciated to the amount of £91,000,000. This is worth a
little consideration. Messrs Cobden, Bright, & Co., have taken much
pains of late to impress upon the farmers that the present struggle is
“a mere landlord’s question;” that the tenantry have nothing earthly to
do with it; and that their sole object ought to be a speedy lowering of
the rents. Our statistics, published in the Magazine, although certified
by a large body of the leading agriculturists in nearly every district
of Scotland, have been designated as “cooked,” by Cockneys who never saw
a blade of wheat grow except on a Sunday excursion to Thames Ditton, and
by pseudo-political economists, who, when detected in deliberate
falsification, have not even the grace to tender a lame apology. The
gravity of an insult depends upon the respectability of those who utter
it. Foul language from the mouth of a cabman does not excite any
rancorous feeling in the bosom of the man who is favoured with the abuse
of Jehu; and, therefore, our correspondents, in number more than
thirty—gentlemen of the highest respectability and character in
Scotland—need not be disturbed by any imputations emanating from the
quarters which we are reluctantly compelled to notice. But, since our
opponents affect to disbelieve the accuracy of our views and
calculations, let them deal with those of Mr Villiers. He puts down the
amount of saving in food at £91,000,000, for a single year. The net
rental of Great Britain and Ireland is £58,753,615:[9] and it therefore
follows, that _supposing no rent whatever to have been paid_, the
tenantry must have suffered loss or diminution of profits to the extent
of £22,246,385! These are the free-trade calculations—not ours. We do
not wonder that the _Times_ did not lose a day in casting discredit upon
a statement which, though cheered on the Ministerial side of the house,
was, in reality, a more damnatory exposition of free trade than the most
ingenious Protectionist could have devised. For our part, we shall not
venture to say whether Mr Villiers was right or wrong. A calculation, of
this extended nature, might tax the powers of the ablest actuary; but,
if it be correct, surely we stand acquitted of all exaggeration; and,
what is of far greater importance, no one can henceforth venture to
assert that this is a mere “landlord’s question;” since, if all rent
were abandoned, the loss to the tenantry, in a single year, would be
twenty-two and a quarter millions!
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