On Friday, the 18th January, on paying my men, I gave them a
memorandum, stating these particulars, and that I imagined they must
have been expecting, for some time, that wages would be reduced, not
only from what they must know themselves, but also from the great
reduction in the price of provisions and clothing. I, at the same
time, offered them 17s. per week on new work, and 19s. per week on old
work, telling them that, as their labour was their own property, if
they could do better, I should have no objection whatever. They all,
29 in number, refused to work; and, I believe, the greater part of
them have not been employed since, as I have seen them walking the
streets.
Not pretending to be a politician, I can only give my own opinion of
the acts of the Legislature; and, from the first, I believed that the
abrogation of the Navigation Laws must have the effect of depriving
thousands of Englishmen of employment.
Put this case to myself. I have employed more than 100 persons in
building and fitting ships; every other class, such as rope-makers,
sail-makers, block-makers, boat-builders, coopers, painters, glaziers,
chain and anchor makers, provision merchants, and others engaged in
putting a ship to sea, have all employ here. A merchant goes abroad
and builds (which he will do) at, it may be, a less price, and see the
consequence—the foreigner is employed, and our artisans must be idle;
it is the natural result. As to the bugbear of Free trade, it will
ruin England,—can I compete with a foreigner? He has his timber, his
labour, and materials for fitting out his ship infinitely cheaper than
I have; he is not oppressed by heavy Government and local taxation;
and when his ship comes to England, she has all the privileges of a
ship of the first class, which it is in my power to build; and
further, by the manner in which Lloyd’s class ships, she will fully
stand A 1 with mine.
I contend that it is the duty of Government so to legislate that their
artisans should have employment, and any act which deprives them of
it, must be detrimental to the nation. That is my firm belief. I must
apologise for occupying your columns, but, as you first mentioned the
circumstance of my workmen, I thought it right to state the reasons. I
am, sir, yours,
WM. MOORE, Shipbuilder.”
There is more than this. Messrs. Lindsay & Co. have published a table of
freights for the last four years, which exhibits an average decline
ranging from thirty-five to fifty per cent. The following are a few
notable instances:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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