compelled to close their establishments for the want of a home market;
and we should have no revenue left to pay the expenses of the cheapest
kind of provisional government, far less the interest of the national
debt. Are the Ministry really aware of what they are doing? According to
their own admissions—according to the calculations of their
supporters—according to the estimates of the leading Free-traders, the
tenant-farmers are at this moment cultivating the soil at a prodigious
annual loss. No possible reduction of rent can suffice to cure the evil,
even if a reduction of rent, which would throw hundreds of thousands out
of employment, were no evil in itself. And yet, in this state of
matters, the Whigs have thought proper to issue a prosperity address,
almost without qualification, in the name of their gracious Sovereign!
We shall now entreat the attention of our readers to a point in which
almost every man of ordinary means in this country is vitally
interested. For a great many years the benefits to be derived from LIFE
INSURANCE, as the best means of providing portions for families, have
been acknowledged and largely sought. All classes have participated in
these Assurances; and we believe that, in Scotland, it would be
difficult to find any considerable number of professional persons, or
tradesmen, who do not contribute to the funds of some of the numerous
societies. We are not exactly aware what may be the method practised in
England, but in Scotland by far the greater portion of the accumulated
funds of these societies, amounting to many millions sterling, is lent
on the security of the land. The value of the land, as every one knows,
must in the aggregate depend on its productive power; and, if present
prices are to rule, (and why they should not do so, under present
legislation, no mortal man can tell us,) great tracts of the land of
this country must go out of cultivation, and consequently be depreciated
in value. In that case, how will the creditor fare? There is already a
disposition shown, in some quarters, to make the creditor participate in
the reduced income of the landed debtor. So hints Lord Drumlanrig, and
he is not quite singular in his opinion. This is just repudiation; for
could the idea be carried into effect, it would be necessary to apply
the same rule to the principal as to the interest, and to provide that
the lender of £100 under protection, should not be entitled to claim
from his debtor more than £67 under the benign, just, and wholesome
operation of free trade. Were this view to be adopted, and the
adjustment made on the supposition that rents were only lowered by a
third, the family of the man who has insured his life for £100, and
regularly paid the premium, would lose rather more than £33. But a
reduction of the whole rental of Great Britain and Ireland, to the
extent of one-third, would amount to little more than £19,500,000,—a sum
utterly insufficient to meet the depreciation, if we adopt the figures
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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