There are some works so simple in their structure, and so highly
popular, that on both grounds they defy criticism. Their faults lie so
open and undisguised, that the critic who would pertinaciously insist
upon them, would get neither credit nor thanks for his pains. In this
category is _The Vicar of Wakefield_. To expose its improbabilities of
plot or character would be an easy and most ungracious task. We love the
good Vicar, and he shall be allowed to tell his tale to the end of time
just as he pleases. To be sure, this odd notion he entertains, that a
clergyman ought by all means to marry once, and by no means more than
once, is very like a monomania. He is so staunch a _monogamist_, as he
calls it, as to be resolved on convincing his old friend and
fellow-clergyman, Mr Wilmot, who has been married three times. But this,
and all the wonderful things which the Thornhills, nephew and uncle,
contrive to do, who cares to cavil at? The genuine feelings of human
nature are portrayed in the novel,—kind, homely, unpretending feelings
which all can sympathise with—and when the attention is once fixed by
this species of truth, a thousand improbabilities may pass without
challenge. It is always thus. The writer of fiction, whether it be fable
or romance, and whether he deal with man or monster, or spirit of the
air, has always found that if he can present a faithful reflexion of the
human heart, he may give almost any conceivable license to the
imagination.
What most struck us on a late perusal of _The Vicar of Wakefield_, was
the very low level, in point of refinement, on which all the female
characters are placed. The love and the courtship are of the rudest
sort, without the least trace of sentiment or the poetry of the passion.
Mrs Primrose, notwithstanding the excellence of her gooseberry wine, and
the liberality with which she dispenses it, is, we are sorry to say,
decidedly a vulgar personage. That her learning and accomplishments were
those which we should now assign to the housekeeper, rather than to the
wife of a wealthy vicar, (for such is Dr Primrose when we are first
introduced to him,) is no part of our objection; this the difference of
times and systems of education may sufficiently explain. Mrs Primrose is
vulgar _at the heart_. She lacks those feelings of refinement which
sometimes grow up spontaneously even in the peasant’s hut.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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