Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
“The Emperor, having not a moment to lose to reach the Beresina, saw
himself compelled to abandon the 3d corps, and precipitated his march to
Orcha. During the three days’ fighting (at and near Krasnoi,) no
information was sent to Marshal Ney of the danger about to menace
him.... On the morning of the 18th November, we set out from Koritnya,
and marched upon Krasnoi: on approaching that town, a few squadrons of
Cossacks harassed the 2d division, which headed the column. We attached
no importance to this; we were accustomed to the Cossacks, and a few
musket-shots sufficed to drive them away. But soon the advanced guard
fell in with General Ricard’s division, belonging to the 1st corps,
which had remained behind, and had just been routed. The marshal rallied
the remains of this division, and under cover of a fog, which favoured
our march by concealing the smallness of our numbers, he approached the
enemy until their cannon compelled him to pause. The Russian army, drawn
up in order of battle, barred our further passage; then only did we
learn that we were cut off from the rest of the army, and that our sole
chance of salvation was in our despair.”
We know not whence M. de Fezensac derives his statements of numbers, but
they frequently require correction. At Borodino, for instance, he gives,
as an exact detail of the French loss, 6547 killed, and 21,453
wounded—making a total of about 28,000. Alison and other historians rate
it nearly twenty thousand higher; and certainly nothing in the events of
the battle argues it as much less than that of the Russians, which M. de
Fezensac estimates at about 50,000—figures confirmed by other
authorities. In like manner, he states the entire strength of the 3d
corps, when it first entered the fire of the Russian batteries at
Krasnoi, as barely 6000 combatants, with six guns, and a mere picket of
cavalry. This is extraordinarily discrepant with other accounts, which
make Ney’s loss, in the immediately ensuing engagement, to be nearly as
great as the whole number of bayonets allotted to him by M. de Fezensac.
Doubtless it was most difficult to ascertain numbers correctly during
that confused retreat, where there can have been little question of
muster-rolls and morning-states, and many seeming contradictions may be
explained, by some writers estimating only the effective fighting men,
and others including the unarmed and stragglers who dragged themselves
along with the columns. But we attach no importance to differences of
this kind as regards the _Journal_, which we here notice, not as a work
of historical value—a character to which it makes no pretensions—but as
the interesting memoir of a brave gentleman and soldier, who has written
down, modestly and unaffectedly, his own and his regiment’s share in a
most extraordinary campaign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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