Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
The present publication sufficiently discloses the part which Mr Alison
has taken in the political discussions which have arisen during that
eventful period. They are valuable to the rising generation for two
especial reasons. In the first place, they are a faithful record of the
impressions which passing events made upon the mind of a highly-gifted,
generous, and independent man, the object of whose life was apart from
those pursuits which inflame the passions, whilst they warp the
judgment, of the mere partisan. In the second place, they will enable
the reader to trace, step by step, the innovations which modern
Liberalism has made upon the older limits of the constitution; and to
estimate the consistency of those who at one time affected to be the
opponents of that Liberalism, and at another, whether through weakness,
or treachery, or ambition, came forward to assist in its blind and
infatuated progress.
Perhaps the most interesting papers in the present volume are those
which refer to the memorable and exciting era of the Reform Bill. They
are not only interesting, but highly instructive in a constitutional
point of view, as showing the utter disregard of the Whig faction to the
maintenance of that political framework which, when in power, they
affect to worship with almost superstitious veneration. Never, probably,
was there a period in our history when the passions of the populace were
more dexterously and deliberately excited by men of high station, and by
no means contemptible intellect. Treason was then in vogue: sedition
openly encouraged. Most of us can recollect the ugly and ominous emblems
which were paraded through the streets of the larger towns, and the
violence with which every one supposed to be hostile to the popular
measure was assailed. Haughty aristocrats, like the late Earl Grey,
condescended to treat with Jacobin clubs and political unions; the
physical power of the masses was appealed to as an argument of
irresistible weight, and Whig officials were privy to the plan of a
projected Birmingham insurrection. The voice of reason was entirely
stifled amidst the general democratic howl, and all suggestions as to a
modification of the grand electoral scheme were treated with fierce
hostility. The framers of the measure had no wish that its details
should be narrowly sifted, or submitted to the test of principle. There
was a deep meaning in the phrase, which at that time passed into a
proverb, “The Bill—the whole Bill—and nothing but the Bill!” No other
method of reform, however large and comprehensive, would have suited the
junta who then deemed themselves secure of an interminable lease of
power. And why? Because any other measure which might have embraced the
claim of the Colonies to a share in the Imperial representation, would
have interfered with their special project of lowering the landed
interest, and giving a decided preponderance in Parliament to the votes
of the urban population.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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