Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
“Such a change of prices might be innocuous, if individuals and the
public could begin on a new basis, and there were no subsisting _money
engagements_, which must be provided for at a reduced rate of incomes.
But how is such a state of things to go on, when individuals and the
State are under so many engagements, which cannot be averted without
private or public bankruptcy? This is the question which, in a
complicated state of society such as we live in, where industry is so
dependent on credit, is the vital one to every interest.
“There is hardly an individual possessed of property in the country
who is not immediately or ultimately involved in money engagements.
The landlords are notoriously and proverbially drowned in debt, and it
is calculated that _two-thirds_ of the produce of the soil finds its
way ultimately into the pocket of the public or the private creditor.
Farmers are all more or less involved in engagements either to their
landlords or to the banks who have advanced their money; merchants and
manufacturers have their bills or cash-accounts standing against them,
which must be provided for, whatever ensues with regard to the prices
of the articles in which they deal; and private individuals, even of
wealthy fortunes, have provisions to their wives, sisters, brothers,
or children, which must be made up to a certain money amount, if they
would avert the evils of bankruptcy. Now, if the views of the
Reformers are well founded, and a great reduction is effected in the
price of grain, and consequently in the money-income of every man in
the kingdom, through the free trade in corn, how are these
undiminished money-obligations to be made good out of the diminished
pecuniary resources of the debtors in them? Mr Baring has estimated
that the change in the value of money, consequent on the resumption of
cash-payments, altered prices about 25 per cent; and everybody knows
what widespread, still existing, and irremediable private distress
_that_ change produced. What, then, may be anticipated from the far
greater change which is contemplated as likely to arise from a
free-trade in grain?
“But, serious as these evils are, they are nothing in comparison with
the dreadful consequences which would result to _public credit_ from
the change, and the widespread desolation which must follow a serious
blow to the national faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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