Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
allude are by no means unconscious of the loss which we have incurred,
or of the danger in which we presently stand. The insane boast of Mr
Villiers, at the opening of the session, that a depreciation of
ninety-one millions had taken place in the annual produce of British
labour, found no echo in the columns of our more sharp-sighted
contemporaries. They are now attempting to show that this calculation
was an utter mistake; that importations are gradually diminishing; and
that prices must necessarily rise. Most glad should we be if their views
upon this subject were sound; but, unfortunately, stern experience
points to a different result. We complain, and that with perfect
justice, that they will not face the difficulty, and tell us what is to
be done, supposing prices remain as they are. Agricultural quackery has
done its utmost, and has been extinguished by the shout of general
derision. No man in his senses believes that production can be
artificially stimulated, or the earth so manured as to yield double
crops to supply the frightful deficiency in the annual balance-sheet of
the farmer. Both arms of husbandry are shattered. Cattle-feeding has
been made, by Sir Robert Peel’s tariff, as profitless as tillage; and
all countries have been invited, and are availing themselves of the
invitation, to inundate our markets with their produce. Under such a
state of things, what hope is there of recovery—what chance of
manufactures reviving, so long as the best customers for manufactures
are borne down? Are they not borne down? Let us see. The depreciation of
food was stated by Mr Villiers at £91,000,000. The whole land rental of
the United Kingdom is, according to a late statistical authority,
£58,753,615. Let us suppose that rents are reduced by one-third—a
reduction which, considering that mortgages and public burdens still
remain undiminished, will cripple the means of most of the proprietors
in the kingdom—and the rental will fall to about £39,169,000. Still
there will remain a loss of nearly £52,000,000 annually, to be borne by
the tenantry; in other words, low prices will have to that extent
affected their power of purchase. The real case is even stronger than
the hypothetical one, because the farmers, who constitute the larger
consuming body, are at present receiving no such remission of rent. Of
£178,000,000, the estimated amount of British manufactures, we export
£58,000,000, and there remain for home consumption goods to the value of
£120,000,000. Upon the sale of these depends not only the prosperity,
but the existence of the manufacturers; and yet people are astonished
that their wares do not go off as formerly! How, in the name of common
sense, can they be expected to go off, when no margin of profit is left,
in his own trade, to the great consumer? What these reasonable gentlemen
anticipate is this—that the proprietor shall have no surplus from his
rent, or the farmer any remuneration from his toil and capital; and yet
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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