Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 70, No. 431, September 1851Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 70, No. 431, September 1851
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
pieces. Such is their aim and declared object; and if you entertain
any doubts on the matter, I beg leave to refer you to the recorded
sentiments of the leading Ministerial and Free-trade organ--the
_Times_. It is always instructive to notice the hints of the
Thunderer. The writers in that journal are fully alive to the nature
of the coming crisis. They have been long aware of the reaction
which has taken place throughout the country on the subject of
Free Trade, and they recognise distinctly the peril in which their
favourite principle is placed, if some violent means are not used to
counteract the conviction of the electoral body. They see that, in
the event of a general election, the constituencies of the Empire
are not likely to return a verdict hostile to the domestic interests
of the country. They have watched with careful and anxious eyes the
turning tide of opinion; and they can devise no means of arresting
it, without having recourse to that peculiar mode of manipulation,
which is dignified by the name of Burking. Let us hear what they say
so late as the 21st of July last.
"With such a prospect before us, with unknown struggles and
unprecedented collisions within the bounds of possibility,
there is only one resource, and we must say that Her Majesty's
present advisers will be answerable for the consequences if they
do not adopt it. They must lay the foundation of an appeal to
the people with a large and liberal measure of Parliamentary
reform. It is high time that this great country should cease to
quake and to quail at the decisions of stupid and corrupt little
constituencies, of whom, as in the case before us, it would take
thirty to make one metropolitan borough. The great question
always before the nation in one shape or another is--whether
_the people_ are as happy as laws can make them? To what sort of
constituencies shall we appeal for the answer to this question?
To Harwich with its population of 3370; to St Albans with its
population of 6246; to Scarborough with its population of 9953;
to Knaresborough with its population of 5382; and to a score
other places still more insignificant? Or shall we insist on the
appeal being made to much larger bodies? The average population
of boroughs and counties is more than 60,000. Is it not high
time to require that no single borough shall fall below half or
a third of that number?"
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