"In England, to be a _democrat_ still implies a position at
the very front of the movement party, and a desire to hasten
forward political changes, irrespective of season or expediency.
But among the American democrats there is a Conservative and
a Radical party. The former, who desire to restrain 'the
amazing violence of the popular spirit,' are nicknamed by their
democratic adversaries the '_Old Hunkers_;' the latter, who
profess to have in their hearts 'sworn eternal hostility against
every form of tyranny over the mind of man,' are stigmatised as
'_Barnburners_.' The _New York Tribune_, in reference to the
origin of the names themselves, says that the name 'Hunkers'
was intended to indicate that those on whom it was conferred
had an appetite for a large 'hunk' of the spoils; though we
never could discover that they were peculiar in _that_. On the
other hand, the 'Barnburners' were so named in allusion to
the story of an old Dutchman who relieved himself of rats by
burning his barns, which they infested, just like exterminating
all banks and corporations, to root out the abuses connected
therewith."--(Vol. i. p. 218.)
Equally mysterious is the term "log-rolling," though the thing
itself is not altogether unknown in legislatures nearer home.
"When the trees are felled and trimmed, rolling the logs to the
rivers or streams down which they are to be floated, as soon as
the spring freshets set in, remains to be done. This being the
hardest work of all, the men of several camps will unite, giving
their conjoined strength to the first party on Monday, to the
second on Tuesday, and so on. A like system in parliamentary
matters is called 'log-rolling.' You and your friends help me
in my railroad bill, and I and my friends help you with your
bank charter; or sometimes the Whigs and Democrats, when nearly
balanced, will get up a party log-rolling, agreeing that the
one shall be allowed to carry through a certain measure without
much opposition, provided a similar concession is granted to the
other."--(Vol. ii. p. 297.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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