"A few rods from the main logging road where I worked one
winter," said Mr Johnston, (a logger whom Springer more than
once quotes,) "there stood a very large pine tree. We had nearly
completed our winter's work, and it still stood unmolested,
because, from appearances, it was supposed to be worthless.
Whilst passing it one day, not quite satisfied with the decision
that had been made upon its quality, I resolved to satisfy my
own mind touching its value; so, wallowing to it through the
snow, which was nearly up to my middle, I struck it several
blows with the head of my axe, an experiment to test whether
a tree be hollow or not. When I desisted, my attention was
arrested by a slight scratching and whining. Suspecting the
cause, I thumped the tree again, listening more attentively, and
heard the same noise as before. It was a bear's den. Examining
the tree more closely, I discovered a small hole in the trunk,
near the roots, with a rim of ice on the edge of the orifice,
made by the freezing of the breath and vapour from the inmates."
The logging crew were summoned, and came scampering down, eager
for the fun. The snow was kicked away from the root of the tree,
exposing the entrance to the den; and a small hole was cut in the
opposite side, through which the family of bears were literally
"stirred up with a long pole;" and when the great she-bear, annoyed
at this treatment, put her head out at the door, she was cut over
the pate with an axe.
"The cubs, four in number--a thing unusual by one-half--we took
alive, and carried to camp, kept them a while, and finally sold
them. They were quite small and harmless, of a most beautiful
lustrous black, and fat as porpoises. The old dam was uncommonly
large--we judged she might weigh about three hundred pounds. Her
hide, when stretched out and nailed on to the end of the camp,
appeared quite equal to a cow's hide in dimensions."
The attacks of wild animals are far from being the sole dangers
to which the wood-cutters of Maine are exposed in following their
toilsome occupation. Scarcely any phase of their adventurous
existence is exempt from risk. Bad wounds are sometimes accidentally
received from the axe whilst felling trees. To heal these, in the
absence of surgeons, the loggers are thrown upon their own very
insufficient resources. Life is also constantly endangered in
felling the pine, which comes plunging down, breaking, splitting,
and crushing all before it. The broken limbs which are torn from the
fallen tree, and the branches it wrenches from other trees,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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