Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 71, No. 438, April 1852Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 71, No. 438, April 1852
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
English readers will find little to interest them in Mr Emory's
narrative of some subsequent military operations in California, of
sundry skirmishes, and of the capture of Pueblo de los Angeles. This,
however, fills but a few pages. In the volume there is much to reward
perusal, whether by the antiquarian, the geologist, the botanist, or the
reader for mere amusement's sake. The same must be said of Lieutenant
Simpson's report, to which we are indebted for the curious account of
the cañon of Chelly and the Navajos Indians; and also of the report of
Captain Marcy, who, during the summer of 1849, marched, with an escort
of thirty dragoons and fifty infantry, from Fort Smith, in Arkansas
territory, to Santa Fé, and back again. The objects of the movement
were to afford protection to the American citizens then emigrating to
the newly-acquired provinces of New Mexico and California, to ascertain
and establish the best route from the old to the new states, and to
conciliate, as far as possible, the various Indian tribes inhabiting the
extensive region through which lay his road. The whole distance gone
over was about two thousand miles; and Captain Marcy's notes and
observations are valuable to travellers and emigrants in that direction.
The Comanches and Kioways (famous horse-stealers both of them) were the
principal Indian tribes he met with; and, of the degree of civilisation
prevailing amongst them, we may form some notion by an extract from his
journal of the 19th June:--
"The Comanche women are, as in many other wild tribes, the slaves of
their lords; and it is a common practice for their husbands to lend
or sell them to a visitor for one, two, or three days at a time.
There is no alternative for the women but to submit, as their
husbands do not hesitate, in case of disobedience, to punish them by
cutting off an ear or a nose. I should not imagine, however, that
they would often be subjected to this degradation; for, if we may
judge of them by the specimens before us, they are the most
repulsive-looking objects of the female kind on earth--covered with
dirt, their hair cut close to their heads, and with features ugly in
the extreme. The men who visited us this morning were armed with the
bow, quiver, and shield; and they gave us an opportunity of
witnessing the force with which they can throw the arrow. As we were
about to slaughter an ox, one of the Indians requested to use his
bow for that purpose; and, approaching to within about twenty yards
of the animal, strained his bow to the full extent, and let fly an
arrow, which buried itself in the vitals of the ox, passing through
and breaking two ribs in its course. It is thus that they kill the
buffalo, upon which these Indians, who are called the Upper
Comanches, or 'buffalo-eaters,' mainly depend for a subsistence."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account