Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 71, No. 438, April 1852Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 71, No. 438, April 1852
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
concerned, it is necessary to treat the importer and planter _as one_ in
such an inquiry as the present. There can scarcely be said to be a price
at all in the West Indies--the bulk of the exports coming to the British
market on the planter's and merchant's account. The same remark applies
to coffee, rum, and every other description of West Indian produce. With
respect to the produce of the East Indies and Mauritius, there does
exist a price at the port of shipment, the articles being bought for the
British markets in the ordinary way; and the result of the importation,
as a purely mercantile transaction, can therefore be more correctly
ascertained.
The importation of sugar during the past year was, in round numbers,
400,000 tons against 330,000 in 1850, and 340,000 in 1849. Of this
quantity 270,000 tons consisted of colonial, (two-thirds of which was
West Indian,) 110,000 tons of foreign, and 20,000 tons of foreign
refined. In a general summary of the year's proceedings, the editor of
the _London New Price-Current_--an authority of high standing--of
Tuesday, Jan. 6, remarks:--
"The excess in stock of all sorts is 57,000--viz., 157,000 tons
against 107,000 at the close of 1850. Prices are lower by 7s. to 9s.
per cwt. for low to mid prices of colonial, and 5s. to 6s. per cwt.
for good to fine."
Another authority, Messrs Littledale & Co., of Liverpool, remark upon
this article as follows, in their circular of the 1st January:--
"Great indeed has been the disappointment during the past year of
importers and holders of nearly every description of produce; but to
no parties has it been so severe as to those interested in the
article of sugar, cotton excepted. The year 1851 opened with high
prospects--moderate stocks, an average supply, and a largely
increased consumption, arising from the satisfactory condition of
the manufacturing districts, and the great prospects which were
generally entertained of the approaching _Exhibition_; but these
hopes were soon dissipated, the imports of foreign continuing on an
unusually large scale, and the consumption, instead of increasing,
barely supporting that of the previous year. _The increased
production of sugar from beetroot on the Continent is fast
displacing all foreign, and the latter, in turn, displacing our
colonial_, or forcing it down to so low a figure that its production
will be unremunerative. In little more than two years the duties
will be equalised; and we can see no salvation for our colonies but
a complete change, both in the manufacture and curing of this
article, as it is quite evident that the taste of the large
consumers in the country is changing year by year more in favour of
crushed refined.... The decline in the value of sugar throughout the
past year has been gradual, though marked; and prices now rule 5s.
to 6s. per cwt. lower on better descriptions, and 8s. to 10s. on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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