Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 71, No. 439, May, 1852Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 71, No. 439, May, 1852
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
Why is it that certain parties are now, more than heretofore, engaged in
getting up a cry for reform and extension of suffrage? Why is it that
some men, ostensibly belonging to the Whig party, who, a year or two
ago, held such views in utter detestation, have declared themselves
favourable to the movement? Has anything been done to curtail the
popular privileges—to take away from the people any portion of the power
which they previously possessed—to curtail the liberty of the press—or
in any way to trench upon the rights which are common to every subject?
Has there been any tyranny on the part of the Crown—any audible
complaint against the acts of the House of Peers? Nothing of the kind.
Has, then, the House of Commons failed in the fulfilment of its duty?
That averment can hardly be made, with consistency at least, by any
member of the Liberal party, since they have made it their boast that,
at the present moment, they are in possession of a majority in the Lower
House, and have taken credit to themselves for magnanimity in allowing
Lord Derby’s Ministry to exist, as they say, by sufferance, until the
ordinary business of the Session is completed. What, then, can be the
motive for the change which is now so loudly urged? It is simply this:
The Liberal party are aware that they no longer possess the confidence
of the country, and they hope, by rousing a new and formidable
agitation, to divert the public mind into another channel, and prevent
it from dwelling upon the injuries which they have inflicted upon the
industrious classes of the nation. How otherwise can we account for this
sudden and violent mania for extending the suffrage, which is apparent
in the election speeches of most of the Liberal candidates? Mark the
inconsistency of these men. They tell us—no matter whether falsely or
not—that the country never was in a state of greater prosperity than
now, and that such has been the fruit of their earnest and triumphant
efforts. Very well. If it be so, what reason can be urged for making any
organic change? Are not the prosperity and the welfare of a nation, and
that content which, as we are told, reigns among the working-classes,
the surest proofs that the Constitution is working admirably; and would
it not, in that case, be utter madness to alter its arrangement? Yet
such is the dilemma in which the Liberals, including Lord John Russell,
are placed. They dare not aver that the country is not prospering,
seeing that, for many years, they have had it all their own way, and
that any statement of the kind would be tantamount to a censure passed
upon themselves. On the contrary, they avow prosperity in the highest
degree, and yet they are clamouring for a change, which cannot improve,
but may possibly imperil it!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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