The last Session of the Parliament of 1852 closed very quietly. Neither
Lord Derby in the House of Lords, nor any of his colleagues or friends
in the House of Commons, seized an opportunity for making, as with their
power they could have made, a dazzling _ad captandum_ appeal to the
country. Very many of their supporters expected that this would have
been done; but we are of opinion that, in not doing so, they acted with
a dignity and self-reliance entitling them to the highest respect. They
might, indeed, have pointed to a glittering catalogue of their doings
during the Session—afforded their supporters many rallying points, and
secured among them a conspicuous consistency of means and objects; but
these advantages appeared to be deliberately foregone. Never before, in
our memory, did a Ministry, especially one so critically situated, and
professedly on its trial, go to the country with less apparent effort to
secure a favourable verdict. It amounted to an apparently indolent
over-confidence, susceptible of being resolved by their enemies into a
conscious unworthiness, and distrust alike of themselves, of their
cause, and of the issue.
The Earl of Derby having distinctly announced, in the month of February,
that he should be guided by the legitimately expressed voice of the
country, in reimposing, or abstaining from reimposing, duties on corn;
and, moreover, that he would not attempt to do so, unless the country
should decide in favour of such a policy by an unequivocal and even a
great majority, some two months afterwards made another announcement, in
answer to one of the many interpellations with which he was
perseveringly harassed by his opponents in the House of Lords. He said
that, if it would afford them any satisfaction, he already distinctly
saw that the voice of the country would be pronounced against the
reimposition of duties on corn, whether for purposes of protection or
revenue. Forthwith there arose a cry among his opponents and their
advocates, “Then at once retire, as avowedly vanquished Protectionists!”
and nothing could exceed the rancorous reiteration of the demand. Lord
Derby, however, remained unmoved; and his enemies, beginning to fear
that they had to deal with one of thoroughly settled purpose, anxiously
cast about for other topics of disparagement against the coming
elections. The public themselves, however, seemed so provokingly
indifferent to their efforts, that it was deemed unsafe to attempt an
open organisation of opposition, or to inaugurate it by formal appeals
to the country, in the shape of public meetings. Not one was called
throughout the length and breadth of the land! although it was
occasionally whispered that a great staff of agitators at Manchester,
amply officered, and largely supplied with the sinews of war, were ready
to start into action at a moment’s notice. But in defence of what? Lord
Derby had already declared that the corn laws were out of his reach, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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