The domestic arrangements of the European residents in Tabriz are
peculiar, and may possibly account for the limited nature of the
intercourse maintained with them by the gentleman who filled the post of
British consul-general at the time of Dr Wagner’s visit. Some of the
managers of the Greek houses—few of whom remain more than half-a-dozen
years, which time, owing to the profitable nature of the trade, and
especially of the smuggling traffic with the trans-Caucasian provinces
of Russia, usually suffices to make their fortunes—were married, but had
left their wives in Constantinople. Most of them, as well as the members
of the Russian consulate-general, were bachelors. All, however, whether
married or single, had conformed to the custom of the place, by
contracting limited matrimony with Nestorian women. This Christian sect,
numerous in Azerbijan, entertains a strong partiality for Europeans, and
has no scruple, either moral or religious, in marrying its daughters to
them for a fixed term of years, and in consideration of a stipulated
sum. There is great competition for a new-comer from Europe, especially
if he be rich. The queer contract is known in Tabriz as _matrimonio alla
carta_. Very often the whole of the lady’s family take up their abode in
the house of the temporary husband, and live at his charges; and this is
indeed often a condition of the bargain. The usage is of such long
standing amongst Europeans in Persia, and especially in that particular
province, that it there scandalises no one. Every European has a part of
his house set aside for the women, and calls it his harem: the ladies
preserve their Persian garb and manner of life, cover their faces before
strangers and in the streets, frequent the bath, and pass their time in
dressing themselves, just like the Mahomedan Persians. Handsome, but
totally uneducated and unintellectual, they make faithful wives and
tender mothers, but poor companions. When the term stipulated in the
contract expires, and if it be not renewed, they find no difficulty in
contracting permanent marriages with their own countrymen; the less so,
that, in such cases, they take a dowry with them, whereas, in general,
the Nestorian has to purchase his wife from her parents. The children of
the European marriage almost always remain in possession of the mother;
and Dr Wagner was assured that she testifies even stronger affection for
them than for those of her second and more regular marriage; whilst the
stepfather rarely neglects his duty towards them. “Still more remarkable
is it,” continues the Doctor, “that the European fathers, when recalled
to their own country, abandon their children, without, as it would seem,
the slightest scruple of conscience, to a most uncertain fate, and
trouble themselves no further concerning them. But a single instance is
known to me, when a wealthy European took one of his children away with
him. Even in the case of men otherwise of high character and principle,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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