Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
Nothing, it will be conceded on all hands, has occurred during the last
two years, to justify such an extraordinary change of sentiment. We have
had in the interim a general election, the result of which has been that
a Coalition Ministry, numbering Lord John Russell among its members, is
presently in power. Trade, we are told, is in the highest degree
flourishing; and the prosperity of the country has been made a topic of
distinct congratulation. Search as closely as you please, you will find
no external reason to account for so prodigious a change of opinion. The
potato-rot and famine were the visible reasons assigned for Sir Robert
Peel’s change of opinion on the subject of protective duties—but what
reasons can Lord John Russell propound for this prodigious wrench at the
constitution? He cannot say that the proposals in _both_ his bills are
sound, safe, and judicious. The one belies and utterly condemns the
other. If his last idea of disfranchising and reducing sixty-six English
borough constituencies is a just one, he must have erred grievously in
1852 when he proposed to retain them. So with the other provisions. If
he intends to maintain that he has now hit upon the true remedy, he must
perforce admit that he has acquired more wisdom in 1853 than was
vouchsafed him during the twenty previous years of his political career.
He must admit that he was totally and egregiously wrong in 1852; and he
has no loophole for apology on the ground of intervening circumstances.
Really we do not believe that there is a parallel instance of a British
minister having voluntarily placed himself in such a predicament. How is
it possible that he can expect his friends, independent of the mere
official staff, to support, in 1854, a measure diametrically opposite to
that which was propounded in 1852? No wonder that Earl Grey and other
influential Whigs are most desirous to have the measure withdrawn
without provoking a regular discussion. Some of them may not have
approved of the former bill; but those who did so, or who were at all
events willing to have let it pass, can hardly, if they wish to be
consistent, give their sanction to the present one. It is not Lord John
Russell alone who is compromised; he is compromising the whole of his
party. If they thought him right in 1852, they must think him wrong in
1854; for he cannot point to the smallest intervening fact to justify
his change of principle. And if they think him wrong, how can they
possibly support him? We do not believe that he can reckon on the
support of the high-minded Whigs of England. They have principle and
honour and character to maintain; and we think it exceedingly improbable
that they will allow themselves to be swept into the howling Maëlstrom
of Radicalism. Rather than that, we venture to predict that they will
toss the rash little pilot, whose incapacity and want of knowledge are
now self-confessed, overboard, and trust to the direction of an abler
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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