Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
The fact is, that Lord John Russell has assigned an additional number to
each of these towns, not because they require one, but in order to make
the extraordinary experiment, to which we have already alluded, of the
representation of minorities in Parliament. For that reason, also, he
proposes to give thirty-six additional members to so many counties and
their divisions, making each up to the number of three, so that
minorities may be represented on rather an extensive scale. We shall
have occasion presently to say a word or two on that subject. The notion
seems to us not only impracticable, but positively silly; and such as no
man of ordinary sense could entertain for a moment. Even were it more
feasible than it appears, that would not justify an unnecessary
disfranchisement of the boroughs. We can see no reason for parting with
them so abruptly—many for retaining them; because, undoubtedly, they
keep the balance even between town and country, and so perform a very
valuable function in the Legislature. We do not dispute the propriety of
their remodelment or curtailment. Our views, in that respect, are, we
submit, sufficiently liberal; for we think it just that from them, as
small constituencies, any palpable defect or positive need in the
national representation should be supplied. But we will not consent to
their sacrifice merely for theoretical experiment; or in order to give
colour to the proposal for assimilating the town and county franchise—in
other words, for swamping the latter representation. We are greatly
surprised that Lord John Russell should, in his mature years, have thus
been led astray. In the popular ferment of 1831–2—the particulars of
which are better known to his lordship than to us—almost any proposal
might have gone down; but now reason instead of passion must be appealed
to and satisfied, before any one can be allowed to make a material
inroad on the Constitution. Lord John is singularly unfortunate. Mr
Bright is quite as much opposed to the notion of the representation of
minorities as we are; and we venture to say that the collective voice of
the counties, to which he proposes to give an additional member, will be
raised against him. We need not press the point that the borough
electors will be especially unwilling to lose their existing privileges.
And if it should so happen—as we know, and as every man who knows the
political feeling of the country, must be the case—that both the
disfranchised parties, and those whose franchise is thereby nominally
increased, hold the scheme in detestation and contempt, how is it
possible that he can hope to carry it even through the House of Commons?
He has no enthusiasm to back him. He is not attempting to give voice to
the opinion of any large section of the public—he is simply repeating,
parrot-like and without examination, in opposition to all he has
heretofore said, the opinions enunciated by another. He is theorising,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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