Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
This brings us to the consideration of a topic which we broached in the
last number of the Magazine, and which, we venture to say, is well
worthy of the attention of our statesmen. It cannot be denied that in
many places, especially large towns, there is an immense degree of
apathy on the part of those who are entitled to the franchise. Men who
are in the possession or occupation of property far more than sufficient
to entitle them to vote, do not even take the pains to place themselves
on the roll; and many of those who are on the roll will not give
themselves the trouble to vote. It is remarkable also that these are
generally men of wealth, station, and intelligence—belonging, in short,
to the class most likely to use the franchise with discretion and
independence. The reason of this apparent apathy is, that they know
quite well that they will be outvoted. In urban constituencies of four
thousand or upwards, returning two members each, every one knows
beforehand how the election will go, and consequently no effort is made
by a desponding minority. We grant that such ought not to be the case;
because an elector, though he may not be able to find a candidate of his
own way of thinking, can always exercise a wholesome control, by voting
for the man who, in his judgment, is the best in the field—but there can
be no doubt that the case is as we represent it. For example, at last
election, there voted, in round numbers, at London, only 7,500 out of
20,000 electors—at Finsbury, 9,000 out of 20,000—at Lambeth, 8,000 out
of 18,000—at Manchester, 9,000 out of 13,000—at Westminster, 800 out of
14,800—at Sheffield, 3,500 out of 5,300—at York, 2,500 out of 4,100—at
Edinburgh, 3,500 out of 6,900—at Glasgow, 5,000 out of 16,500. These
represent the actual numbers on the register, but not the number of
those entitled to be enrolled, but who have not lodged claims. In short,
the activity in voting and enrolling seems to decline in proportion to
the size of the constituency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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