Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 75, No. 463, May, 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 75, No. 463, May, 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
If it becomes one to know something of those with whom he is about to be
brought into contact, it is high time the rest of the world were
acquainting itself with that portion of the vast human family that has
so long segregated itself upon the plains of China. The world seems to
have entered again upon a migratory era of mankind, in which no longer
solitary individuals are seen groping their way over land or over sea,
in search of the excitement of adventure or the pleasure of acquiring
strange knowledge; but whole nations are seen feverous with the passion
for emigration, and throwing off their surplus swarms to settle in the
more favoured places of the earth. Ireland is emptying itself upon
America,—England and Scotland are peopling Australia; a restless host,
150,000 strong, yearly takes its march from the Continent, mostly for
the New World;—while in America itself a similar movement is ever afoot,
pressing peacefully from east to west, but not seldom dashing covetously
against the crumbling States that line the coveted shores of the Mexican
sea. We do not know if the Old World likewise, within its own bosom, is
not on the eve of exhibiting a similar movement of nations—a heave and
roll of people upon people, of north upon south—an overflowing of the
long-pent-up barbaric energies of Muscovy over the crumbling States
which fringe alike its European and Asiatic borders. But how different
the impelling motive here, and how significant of the undeveloped state
of the Russian compared with the Western world! It is the barbaric lust
of territorial extension, the rude fervour of fanaticism, the sensual
dream of luxury to be captured in the South;—in one word, it is the same
spirit that animated the hordes of an Attila or Gengis Khan that now
spreads its contagion among the Russians. They move, too, like an inert
mass. There is no _individual life_ in them, that culminating phase of
civilisation,—no spontaneous and self-reliant action in the units of the
mass. They move, not by virtue of an innate and self-directing force,
but are swayed to and fro by the will of their Czar, as vastly and
unresistingly as the slumbrous mass of ocean beneath the influence of
the moon. They press southwards from their northern homes as the vast
torpid mass of the glacier gravitates from its cradle in the snows,
crushing its slow way down to the plain, and spreading a cold blight
around in valleys that once bore the vine. The glacier soon melts when
it overpasses the zone of cultivation; so, we trust, will the power of
Russia when it strives to take hold of the seats of civilisation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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