The Registers used to have the trial of civil suits for property, if not
more than five hundred rupees (£50) in value. The abolitionists urged
the injustice of letting raw youths experimentalise upon small suits, to
the supposed detriment of poor suitors. There was a show of reason in
this mode of arguing; but those who used it did not give due weight to
the consideration that these youths were to become the dispensers of
justice to all classes, and that it was better for the country to suffer
a little from their blunders at the outset, than to have them at last
advanced to the highest posts on the judgment-seat without any judicial
training whatsoever. But, in fact, the whole argument was based upon a
mere assumption. The young Registers certainly committed occasional
blunders, as old Justices and Aldermen, if we are to believe the daily
papers, constantly commit them in England; but, on the whole, their
courts were generally popular and in good repute among the natives. The
young civilian had often a pride in his own little court of record,
liked to know that it was well thought of, and was sometimes pleased to
find parties shaping their plaints so as to bring them within the limits
of his cognisance.
They thus often acquired a personal regard for the people, whom it was
their pride, as well as their duty, to protect—a feeling which has
since, we fear, been too much weakened. The young civilians of the
present day, though excellent men of business, and accomplished
linguists, have seldom any individual feeling for the natives, whom they
regard in a light for which no word occurs to us so happily expressive
as the French term, “les administrés.” Thus it happened that the
abolition of Registerships proved almost the death-blow to the
Cornwallis system, and shook, not merely the framework, but the very
principles of judicial administration throughout the country. It was
followed up by a series of measures, all calculated to lower the
judicial department of the service, and to prove to the natives that the
protection of the law, promised in the still unrepealed regulations, was
thenceforward to prove illusory, wherever it was required to shield them
from the encroachments of any new scheme or theory finding favour for
the moment with an executive government ruling avowedly upon principles
of expediency, and seeking every occasion to shake off the trammels
imposed upon its freedom of action by the cautious provisions of the
Cornwallis code.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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