Mr Robinson goes too far when he taxes the rulers of the present day
with dislike to the natives generally; but it is evident, from Mr
Campbell’s own admission, that there is a strong prepossession in the
minds of the young men of his school against all natives with any
pretensions to rank. This feeling extending to those beyond the limits
of our own dominions, has stamped on our foreign policy the character of
our internal administration, and found its full development in the late
Afghan war. Thirty or forty years ago, when natives, if excluded from
office, were more often admitted to familiar intercourse with their
European rulers, a mere regard for our own character in the eyes of our
subjects would have withheld us from making an unprovoked attack upon an
unoffending neighbour, and thus incurring a certain loss of reputation
for a very uncertain amount of gain. This view of the case does not of
course even occur to Mr Campbell as one likely to be taken by any
reasonable being, and he sums up his account of the Afghan war with the
following remarks, suggestive to our minds of little beyond a most
earnest hope that the future advancement, doubtless in store for one of
his abilities, may lead him far away from meddling with matters either
political or military:—
“Such it was—a grievous military catastrophe and misfortune to us,
both then and in our subsequent relations with the country; but in no
way attributable to our policy, from which no such result necessarily
or probably flowed. To the policy is due the expense, but not the
disaster.”—(P. 136).
Mr Campbell has evidently not made very minute inquiry into the facts of
the war, or he would never have hazarded the assertion contained in the
following passage, that Sir George Pollock literally paid his way
through the Khyber Pass:—
“Through the Western mountains only has India been invaded; for beyond
them are all the great nations of Central India, and they are
penetrable to enemies through one or two difficult passes. But these
passes are so narrow, difficult, and easily defended, that _it is
believed_ that no army, from Alexander’s down to General Pollock’s,
has ever passed without bribing the mountain tribes. In the face of
regular troops and an organised defence, all the armies in the world
could not force an entrance; but in the absence of such a defence,
experience proves that the local tribes are always accessible to
moderate bribes.”—(P. 27).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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