“The Ameers had amassed, in their own way, considerable property and
treasure, which the general obtained for the army. He was thus
rewarded by an unprecedented prize-money, and with the government of
Scinde, while Bengal paid the costs of the government he had gained.
Scinde was so great a loss, for this reason—that it was not, like
other acquisitions, in the midst of, or contiguous to, our
territories, but was at that time altogether detached and separated by
the sea, the desert, and the independent Punjab; while on the fourth
side it was exposed to the predatory Beloches of the neighbouring
hills. Consequently, every soldier employed there was cut off from
India, and was an expense solely due to Scinde; and while a great many
soldiers were required to keep it, it produced a very small revenue to
pay them. It is, in truth, very like Egypt—that is, it is the fertile
valley of a river running through a barren country, where no rain
falls. But there is this difference—first, that while no broader, it
is not so long, nor has the fine delta which constitutes the most
valuable portion of Egypt; second, that while Egypt is free from
external predatory invasion, Scinde is exceedingly exposed to it; and,
thirdly, that while Egypt has a European market for its grain, Scinde
has not. Altogether, the conquest was, at the time, as concerns India,
much as if we had taken the valley of the Euphrates.
“Half a dozen years later, when we advanced over the plain of the
Indus, and annexed the Punjab, we must have arranged to control Scinde
too, directly or indirectly, as might be done cheapest; but during
those intermediate years it was a gratuitous loss, and the chief cause
of the late derangement of our Indian finances.”—(Pp. 137–139).
The better sword gives the better title! When such is the doctrine
maintained, even by a man of the pen, we cannot wonder at its finding a
ready expositor in the man of the sword.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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