It is true that the utter failure of the system in operation in the
Punjab is confidently predicted at p. 366; but it is consolatory to
find, from the very last Indian newspapers, that no progress is making
towards a fulfilment of this prophecy; but that, on the contrary, a
reduction of taxation has been effected by the Board, such as would be
felt as a boon by the tenant-farmers of England, its influence having
been counteracted by nothing but by the effects of an excessive plenty.
It is creditable to the candour of the Bengal Civil Service, that its
members themselves furnish the information to be turned against their
own body, and it is from a work published by the Hon. F. J. Shore, in
1837, that Sir C. Napier has borrowed his most plausible charges.
On this we can only observe, that Mr Shore, in his zeal for the
improvement of his own service, forgot that what he wrote would be read
by the ignorant and the unfriendly; by those who could not, and by those
who would not, comprehend the real scope and meaning of his words.
The faults imputed by him to his brother civilians are mainly those of
manner, already noticed by ourselves as being common to the English,
generally, in their deportment towards strangers in every clime.
If we were writing only for those who know what British India is, our
ungrateful task of correcting errors might here conclude; but it is
upon those to whom that country is unknown that the work before us is
calculated to produce an impression, and therefore we must try, in as
few words as possible, to point out one of its most striking
inaccuracies. On referring to the pages noted below,[37] the reader
will find a series of assertions, to the effect that in Bengal the
army is scattered over the country for the protection of the Civil
servants. From the _Indian Register_ of this very year, it appears
that, in the country below Benares, which, in extent and population,
is about equal to France, there are only about ten battalions;[38] the
half of these being stationed at Barrackpore, in the immediate
vicinity of Calcutta. In the provinces above Benares, under the rule
of the Lieutenant-governor at Agra, with a somewhat smaller but more
hardy population, it appears that there are thirteen stations occupied
by regular troops; of which eight are close to large towns, such as in
every country require to be watched—or else purely military posts.
There are only five other places where regular troops seem to be
stationed, and of these, one is on the frontier of Nepaul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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