The fusion of the two superior courts will not, in fact, lessen the
personal responsibility of the English magistrate; but it will remove an
apparent antagonism, calculated to keep alive a spirit of defiance
towards the _local_ authority in the breast of many an English settler,
the effects of which, as described in the extract above given, from the
letter of a Bengal gentleman, are felt by every native with whom he may
have any dealings. Much has been written and spoken about the duty of
protecting the people of India from being oppressed by the Government
and its agents, but few seem to have thought of that more searching
tyranny which a few strong-nerved and coarse-minded Englishmen in the
interior, invested with power by the possession of land, may exercise
over the people among whom they are located, and from whom they are
eager to extract the wealth which they long to enjoy in a more congenial
climate.
This species of tyranny will of course be most felt among the feeblest,
and is, consequently, likely to be more grievous in Bengal than among
the hardier population of Upper India. But wherever the Anglo-Saxon
goes, he will carry with him his instinctive contempt for tribes of a
dusky complexion; and where this is not counteracted by the imposed
courtesies of official life, or checked by the presence of a sufficient
controlling authority, it will ever be ready to break out in a manner
injurious to the interests and feelings of those subject to his power.
Our future rule will, it is evident, become daily more and more European
in its tone, and there will consequently be an increasing call upon
those engaged in its direction to watch over the conduct of the dominant
race, to restrain its arrogance, and to see that the equality announced
in the laws does not evaporate in print, but is something real and
substantial, to be felt and enjoyed in the ordinary everyday intercourse
of life.
If this can be accomplished by legislation, the new Commissions and
Councils will not have been created in vain; but if their labours end in
merely adding to the existing tomes of benevolent enactments, without
effectual provision for their enforcement, then we cannot but fear that
our projected measures of improvement, being all of a European
character, will add little to the happiness of our subjects on the banks
of the Ganges, and be regarded by them merely as ingenious contrivances
for extending our own power, and completing their subjugation.
THE SECRET OF STOKE MANOR: A FAMILY HISTORY.
PART III.
CHAPTER IV.—AU CENTRE DU MONDE.
“Oh, Paris! ville pleine de brouillard,
Et couverte de boue,
Où les hommes connoissent pas l’honneur,
Ni les femmes la vertu.”
ROUSSEAU.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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