Never, perhaps, was the inability of the Whig party to govern exhibited
in such a marked manner as at the period immediately succeeding the
passing of the Reform Bill. With a majority of three hundred, they yet
disagreed amongst themselves concerning the desirability of introducing
innovations into the Irish Church, and they fell. Some have declared
that an excess of power—a majority too large to manage—was fatal to the
endurance of their power. We rather think that it was but a conclusive
proof that a Whig Minister _must_ be a Minister on sufferance—in other
words, is unable to govern. Unhappily for themselves, at the period to
which we are alluding, a rather more important question than usual
occasioned the schism. Those who disagreed did not merely, as generally
happens in these cases, hold aloof for a time, embarrass the Government,
and then return to their allegiance, but they went at once into open
hostility. They retired to swell the Conservative ranks. This is a
specimen, on an exaggerated scale perhaps, of what is constantly
occurring when a Whig Ministry is in power. For what do we see now? We
behold the Conservative party united in their opinions with regard to
Russian aggression upon Turkey. In the Ministerial host there is
nothing, as usual, but dissension and endless disagreement. The
Manchester party condemns the war and everything belonging to it. The
Peelites evidently look with a cold eye upon it; they believe not in the
vitality of Turkey, or in the danger of Russian aggrandisement. So far
there is agreement between these sects. They cannot, however, form one
party, for there is disagreement between them on vital points connected
with Home administration. Then, again, there are the philosophical
Radicals demanding the Ballot, while the aristocratic Whigs most
properly declare that secret voting shall never become one of the
institutions of the country. In short, the Ministerial camp is split up
into various and opposing sects, which are continually warring with each
other, while the Cabinet itself is but another scene of this general
medley and confusion, this discontent and convulsion; and its executive
power is paralysed by internal discord. The introduction of the Peelites
amongst the Whigs has but increased the differences in the camp. Never
was there a time when the internal dissensions of a Ministerial host
were so marked, so wide-spreading, or so notorious. And this, too, at
this critical time, when England ought especially to be calm and
tranquil within, in order to be able to consider well what are her
interests without. Is this to continue? Are the interests of England and
Europe to be jeopardied by the continuance in power of a Ministry so
divided and so weak? It is, we think, a truly logical inference that the
fall of the Coalition, and the reascendancy of the Conservative party,
is the only method by which an end can be put to that constant strife,
and unanimity restored to the councils of our Sovereign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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