Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 76, No. 467, September 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 76, No. 467, September 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
But we must not diverge too much from our immediate subject. It seems to
us that there really was no occasion for holding public meetings to show
that the sympathy of this country was decidedly in favour of the cause
of emancipation, or to irritate the Americans by a vain-glorious
comparison of our own conduct contrasted with theirs. We ought, in
common decency, to remember that no very great tract of time has elapsed
since slavery was abolished in the British colonies; and as, in matters
of this kind, interest is always a ruling motive, we should also bear in
mind that the prosperity of those colonies has not been increased by the
substitution of free for forced labour. Very few of us, on this side of
the Atlantic, are able to give a competent opinion as to what effect
immediate and unconditional emancipation might produce upon the
slave-holding States of America; and therefore we are hardly entitled to
do more than to assert the general principle, which condemns the
absolute property of man in man. How entire emancipation, which we
trust, before long, every State in America will adopt, can be carried
out, must be left to the wisdom and discretion of the local
legislatures. No change so great as this can be wrought suddenly.
Christianity itself must be inculcated, not coerced, for violence never
yet made converts; nor was the blood-red baptism of Valverde, who held
the cross in the one hand and the sword in the other, equal in efficacy
to the calm expositions of Xavier. Now, it is very plain to us that, in
her own way, Mrs Beecher Stowe is a zealot. She has been writing and
working at this subject of emancipation, until she has ceased to see any
practical difficulty between her vision and its realisation, and wants
to persuade all others that no practical difficulty exists. We agree
with her so far, that we contemplate not only as desirable, but as
necessary for the political existence of the United States of America, a
measure for the ultimate and entire emancipation of the negro; but we
cannot take upon ourselves the responsibility of urging an immediate
change, which might have the effect, in many important respects, of
deteriorating instead of bettering the condition of the black
population. What more, by any possible effort, can the people of Great
Britain do than they have done? Every man in America knows that we
detest the system of slavery. We have shown that by a long series of
legislative measures, and by national grants to purchase the freedom of
our slaves in the colonies; and very few names, indeed, are held in
greater honour in this country than those of Clarkson and Wilberforce.
But most assuredly we have no right to dictate to other nations, or to
insist that they shall adopt our views in the regulation of their
internal policy. We might just as well attempt to coerce them in matters
of religion, and, founding upon our belief in the purity of
Protestantism, insist that the Catholic states shall renounce the
authority of Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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