I mentioned the ingenuity displayed in the Census—turn to the maps and
diagrams. You will see a map of England and Wales, shaded so that the
depth of colour shall denote the density of the population: there are
figures also to tell the number of persons to a square mile, and towns
and cities are represented by round dots, larger or smaller, according
to the number of inhabitants. It is a very curious and pretty plaything;
but of what imaginable use? It is like the shadowing on the maps of the
moon. London looks awful—a horrible black pit—and must give children,
who will be delighted with the plaything, a notion that our great
metropolis must be a sink of iniquity. Cobbett’s notion of the “great
wen” was by no means agreeable; to make it such a black pit of
destruction is far less flattering. There are diagrams also showing, by
the closeness of dots, the density of population at various periods. It
was certainly a very ingenious contrivance of the inventor, for the
enlargement and continuance of his work and employment; in a matter,
too, where, at first view, so little was required to be done. If not
more profitable, it at least provides as much amusement as Diogenes
afforded when he rolled his tub about, to show that he must be busy. The
inventor was, however, wiser than the philosopher; for the philosopher
aimed at satire only, the inventor of the maps and diagrams at pay and
profit. Everything should nowadays be turned into the channel of
education; it might be suggested to the educational purveyors, and to
masters and inspectors of schools, who stand a chance of wanting
something to teach, to have these maps and diagrams printed cheaply on
thick or board paper, that, even in their recreation hours, the scholars
may learn something, and the favourite “game of goose,” of ominous name,
be profitably superseded. The two diagrams of London, the one for the
year 1801, the other 1851, may serve quite as well as the “Chinese
puzzle” to exercise growing or dull memories, having a like advantage of
not burthening the mind, already too full, with any useful knowledge
whatever. For instance, it will be quite sport to learn by heart that,
as to density of London in 1801, “on an average, there were nearly 394
square yards of land to every person, 2784 square yards to every
inhabited house.” As to proximity in 1801, that, “on an average, the
mean distance from house to house (inhabited) was nearly 57 yards; from
person to person 21 yards.” That, as to density in 1851, “on an average,
there were nearly 160 square yards of land to every person; 1234 square
yards to every inhabited house.” As to proximity, that in 1851, “on an
average, the mean distance from house to house (inhabited) was nearly 38
yards; from person to person 14 yards.” So that every person is
approaching his neighbour in person, but not probably in love or liking,
so rapidly, as that he has already seven yards of the area of his
liberty taken from him since 1801. It will be comfortably and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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