Let, then, some Newton or Humboldt of history—some one who grudges not a
lifetime of genius to the task, and to whom Providence may give length
of days,—let such an one take up the theme of those old nations. By the
might of his graphic pen let him evoke them and their crumbled empires
from the dust, and place them in their pristine glory before the eye of
the reader. Let him paint the people, the land in which they dwelt, the
temples in which they worshipped;—let him glance with graphic touch over
the leading points of their history, the master-spirits who influenced,
and the poets who adorned it;—let him depict the arts of life and the
arts of beauty which characterised them; and, hardest task of all, let
him dive into the depths of their religion and philosophy—not the
fantastic crust of superstition, but the more spiritual dogmas which lie
below; and, wasting but little time upon what was false, set himself to
eliminate the true, and place it once more before the world. In this way
let him paint the Chinese, stout, square-set, and supple,—ever labouring
contentedly in their rice-fields, and delighting in social intercourse;
but also, with a free and martial spirit, of which the world is now
incredulous, repelling with slaughter the nomade hordes of Central Asia
which subsequently overthrew the mighty empires of the West. Let him
depict the country covered with district-schools, and the people trained
in social morals by a Government system of education, centuries before
the birth of Christ. Let him set forth the practical good sense and
kindliness of spirit which characterised the inhabitants of that vast
empire, as well as their eminence in the social and industrial arts of
life; yet glance with brief but warning words at the materialistic
tendencies, alike in creed and practice, by which these good qualities
were in some degree counterbalanced. Or turn to the Hindoo, with his
slim and graceful figure, symbolising the fine and susceptible spirit
within. See him among the flowery woods, luxuriant vegetation, and
countless sparkling waters of the Indian land,—so spiritual and alive to
the impressions of the external world, that he feels bound in lively
sympathy with every living thing around him, whether it be beast or
bird, tree or flower,—and in the faith of the most imaginative pantheism
that the world ever saw, regarding himself and all created forms as
incarnations of the Deity, animated directly by the spirit of the great
Creator; and, a firm believer in the transmigration of souls, regarding
every object around him with plaintive tenderness, as possibly the
dwelling of the soul of some lost friend or relative. See him under his
master-sentiment of love. That passion, almost universally in the
ancient world, was a mere thirst of the senses; and the few instances in
which it figures in the literature of Greece and Rome, it is made to
strike its victims like a frenzy. But among the Hindoos we perceive it
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