remembered how, during her three years’ exile in France, she had
intrigued and manœuvred, and lavished treasure, until, aided by the
divisions in the Liberal camp and by the incapacity of the Liberal
government, she rode into Madrid in the triumphal car of Reaction. Then,
it is true, she had a staunch and interested ally in the wily and
unscrupulous chief of the house of Orleans. Deprived of his powerful aid
and cooperation, she is manifestly much less to be dreaded. But a
portion of the Spanish nation, and especially of the inhabitants of the
capital, well acquainted with her great cunning and skill in intrigue,
and overrating, perhaps, the elements and resources she can command in a
foreign country for the purpose of again disturbing Spain’s
tranquillity, insisted that she should be caged and not expelled, and
moreover that she should be brought to account before the Cortes for the
peculations and robberies attributed to her by the voice of the entire
nation. You will remember the scenes that occurred at the palace soon
after Espartero’s arrival here, and the vain attempts then made to get
her off in safety, whilst armed and menacing crowds were vigilant to
prevent her passage, and could be induced to abandon their watch over
their sovereign’s palace, and their stations upon the roads from Madrid,
only by a promise from the government that the object of the popular
wrath should not be allowed clandestinely to depart. But it soon was
found that if there was a probability of her being dangerous abroad,
there was a certainty of her being so at home. Her daughter’s residence
again became a focus of intrigue. This got so well known, the
reactionary party, encouraged by having their old protectress to lean
upon, were so active, and symptoms were observed so dangerous to public
tranquillity, that the chiefs of the national guard sent a deputation to
the government, urging strongly the removal of Christina from the
palace. As the national guard of Madrid now consists of upwards of
twenty thousand men, and as they elect their own chiefs, who must
therefore be considered to represent the opinions and enjoy the
confidence of the majority, the prayer of such a deputation naturally
had weight; and at cabinet councils held on that and the following day,
the principal question discussed was—What is to be done with the
Queen-mother? The impossibility of preventing her intrigues, should she
remain in Spain, except by confinement too rigorous to be legal,
determined the council to expel her from the country; attaching her
property until the Cortes should have investigated her conduct, and
decided concerning the charges brought against her. This plan resolved
upon, it was immediately put into execution. The determination was come
to on the evening of the 27th August. On the 28th, at seven in the
morning, the ministers were at the palace, to witness the Queen-mother’s
departure. The adieus were brief. Christina betrayed no emotion at
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