“Two aged Turks were now conducted into the hall. Their beards were
white as the purest snow, red circles surrounded their eyes, from which
the tears fell incessantly, while their hands and feet moved with a
continual tremor. The viziers gazed at them with astonishment, for two
men so far advanced in years had never been seen before on earth
standing side by side. They looked like two brothers whom death had
forgotten. The grand vizier asked their names, and encouraged them by
making some other inquiries. They replied that they were both about
eighteen years of age when Constantinople was taken by the Sultan
Mohammed the victorious. Since that time they knew that eighty-four
years had elapsed, and therefore they were aware that they had reached
the age of a hundred and two. They then gave the following account of
the conquest of Constantinople:—
“The siege was formed by land and sea, and long and bloody engagements
took place, but at last several breaches were made in the walls, and it
was evident that the place would soon be taken. Preparations were making
for a final assault, when the Emperor of the Greeks sent a deputation of
his nobles to the sultan to demand a capitulation. The sultan, wishing
to save the city from destruction, and to spare the blood of the true
believers, granted the infidels the following terms of capitulation,
which the witnesses pretended to remember with accuracy, because a copy
had been publicly signed by the sultan and read aloud to the troops: ‘I,
the Sultan Mohammed, pardon the Emperor Constantine and the Greeks, and
grant their petition to become my subjects, and live in peace under my
protection. I allow the nobles to retain their slaves and property, and
I declare that the people shall live free from all illegal exactions,
and that their children shall not be taken to be enrolled in the corps
of janissaries.[134] This charter shall be binding on me and my
successors for ever.’ With this charter the Greek deputation returned to
the emperor, who came out immediately, and falling on his knees before
Mohammed the Second, presented to him the keys of the city. The sultan
then raised Constantine, kissed him, and made him sit down on his right
hand. For three days the two princes rejoiced together, and then the
emperor led the sultan into the city.
“As soon as the members of the divan heard this account of the taking of
Constantinople from the two old men who had witnessed the events, they
drew up a report and transmitted it to Sultan Suleiman. The sultan,
convinced that everything must have happened as the old Mussulmans
deposed, immediately ordered that the Christians should be allowed to
retain possession of their churches, and that no man should molest the
patriarch of the Greeks under any pretext.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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