Now, the whole of this tale is an absurd forgery. Moreover, the
ignorance of the Greeks who framed it is even more extraordinary than
their utter disregard for truth. The accomplished sultan, Suleiman the
Magnificent, and the learned grand vizier, Loufti Pasha, are represented
as stupid Turks, destitute of all knowledge of the history of the
Othoman Empire. Greek vanity is flattered by an exhibition of the way in
which Romaic genius nullifies the power of the padishah, by availing
itself of the corruption in the Turkish administration. But the
strangest feature in the fable is the moral obtuseness of the Hellenic
mind, which solicits admiration for the frauds and falsehoods of their
patriarch. The inventor of the tale had in all probability heard that
Loufti Pasha was an Albanian by birth, but was ignorant of the fact that
he was a man of learning. He could not have known that, when in exile at
Demotika, Loufti wrote a history of the Othoman Empire, which is still
preserved. Indeed, a comparison of the flourishing state of Turkish
literature with the degraded condition of Greek literature in the
sixteenth century contrasts in a singular manner with the contempt
displayed by the Greeks in their illiterate records for the accomplished
and warlike Othomans. But the Greeks have always viewed the history of
other nations through a mist of prejudices which has bewildered
themselves far more than their enemies.
This anecdote presents a faithful picture of the Hellenic mind, and of
Greek political and historical knowledge, three hundred years ago. We
shall now endeavour to place before our readers an equally correct
picture of their mode of thinking and acting at present.
The constitutional system of government has proved as complete a failure
in Greece as the absolute monarchy which terminated at the revolution of
1843. Our description of the actual condition of the country will
explain the particular causes which have corrupted the representative
system and the central administration. The court of King Otho is really
quite as much the predominant feature in the political condition of
Greece as his palace is in the landscape at Athens. Both are great
deformities in scenes of great interest. There is a grotesque mimicry of
royal state at the monster palace of the little capital of liberated
Greece. A marshal of the palace and a master of the ceremonies, a
grandmaîtresse, military and naval aides-de-camp, ordinance officers,
ladies of honour, and young ladies-in-waiting, courtiers who cannot
write, and courtiers who cannot ride; court carriages in a kingdom
without mail-coaches; royal steam-yachts, but no packets even with oars;
crosses, ribbons, and stars; salaries, places, and pensions;—everything
which ruins a government, and nothing which enriches a people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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