From some incidental causes, a slight tinge of the desperado habits,
indicated by such restrictions, lingered around the Scottish
universities, and perhaps was most loth to depart from that northernmost
institution to which the prohibitions specially applied. The main cause
of their continuance may be attributed to the exigencies of the
anatomical classes which gradually attached themselves to the schools of
medicine. In obtaining subjects there was a perpetual contest with
unmitigable prejudices; and as in the smaller university towns there
were few or no people who followed systematically the trade of the
resurrectionist, the students had to help themselves. It needed but the
very fact of their having an occasional “subject” in the dissecting-room
to expose them to an odious reputation, which no argument about the
blessed results of the healing art, and the necessity of studying it in
the structure of the human frame, could in the slightest degree
mitigate. The feud thus caused was of a kind which widened as the
progress of scientific acquirement enlarged the study of anatomy; and it
seemed as if a permanent and deadly hostility against the progress of an
essential science were daily deepening and widening, until public wrath,
concentrated and accumulated, might be expected at last to burst on the
devoted pursuit, and annihilate it. Though the students of anatomy were
generally among those who had passed through the ordinary curriculum of
studies, and no longer wore the distinguishing scarlet robe, yet their
younger brethren were, not entirely without cause, mixed up in their
misdeeds. Horrible stories of their waylaying children, and of their
clapping plasters on the mouths of grown men met in lonely byways, which
stopped the breath, and instantaneously extinguished life, were greedily
believed, and founded tales capable of superseding _Bluebeard_ and _The
One-handed Monk_ at the winter chimney-corner. Young lads in their early
blushing scarlet were sometimes savagely assaulted, as if the poor
innocents were ghouls in search of the horrible prey peculiar to their
order. The public frenzy reached its climax on the revelation of the
crimes of Burke and Hare. It almost as suddenly collapsed after the
passing of the Anatomy Act, which removed from dissection that odium
which previous legislation had factitiously imparted to it as part of
the punishment of murder, and accompanied the change with special
facilities for the obtainment of subjects. Hence more than twenty years
have passed since the habits of our students were tainted by this
incidental peculiarity, and its social effect must now be matter of
tradition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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