A Cabinet so ignominiously circumstanced has not often been seen.
Defeated again and again—impotent to propose a single measure of
practical value—their only skill is shown in the way in which they evade
a decisive trial of strength with the Opposition. And in the
constituencies their only hope lies in the longevity of their
supporters. For every two Whig or Radical seats that become vacant, a
Conservative is sure to get one of them—still further swelling the
triumphant phalanx of the Opposition. The leading journal itself now
scoffs at the whole programme of Liberalism. When alluding to the
programme of the Ministerial candidate for Southampton—namely,
“Extension of the franchise, the Ballot, abolition of Church-rates, and
progressive political and ecclesiastical reform”—the ‘Times’ rightly
calls it “dreary old stuff,” and adds:—“There is not in the programme
either a sentiment to raise the soul from the street mud, or a measure
which can be said to be really before the British public. As a political
statement it is at once hazy and pedestrian, unpractical and unideal. No
reasonable being expects that either the franchise will be extended, or
the Ballot introduced, or Church-rates abolished, unless it be by some
compromise; or that there will be any very remarkable reforms, either in
Church or State, for many a day.” And the same journal now claims for
the Premier as his highest credit that he has “no principles!” As the
‘Times’ aims above all things to express public opinion, these are
remarkable words, and show what a defunct, petrified, and wholly
antediluvian thing Liberalism has become. We use the word Liberalism, of
course, in its accepted sense, as equivalent to the opinions and
measures of the party which has called itself “Liberal,” though with no
special claim to the title—in fact, with less real claim than the
Conservatives have; for the liberalism of the Liberals has been all in
the air, and is now (happily for the country) nowhere; whereas the
liberalism of the Conservatives, if of a more homely, is of a more
genuine and practical kind, which pervades the whole scope alike of
their measures and of their policy. To be truly liberal is a very
different thing from being simply innovating; and although the bastard
liberalism of the Whigs and Radicals is now justly discredited, we need
not shrink from taking credit for the genuine and practical liberality
which has characterised the administration of recent Conservative
Governments. As regards administrative ability, the statesmen of the
Conservative party can still more unquestionably claim a superiority
over their rivals. One of the bitterest antagonists of Conservative
principles lately admitted that Lord Derby’s last Cabinet was the most
efficient Administration he had ever known; and every one who contrasts
the activity and wise legislation of that Cabinet, in all its
departments, with the “wasted sessions” which have marked the career of
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