In other institutions—the universities, for instance—we find not merely
the influence of French example, but an absolute importation of the
whole French structure and discipline. The University of King’s College
in Aberdeen was constructed on the model of the great University of
Paris. Its founder, Bishop Elphinston, had taught there for many years;
so had its first principal, Hector Boece, the most garrulous and
credulous of historians. The transition from the Paris to the Aberdeen
of that day, must have been a descent not to be estimated by the present
relative condition of the two places; and one cannot be surprised to
find Hector saying that he was seduced northwards by gifts and promises.
It is probable that we would find fewer actual living remnants of the
old institution in Paris itself than in the northern imitation. There
may be yet found the offices of regent and censor, for the qualities of
which one must search in the mighty folios of _Bullæus_. There survives
the division into nations—the type of the unlimited hospitality of the
university as a place where people of all nations assembled to drink at
the fountain of knowledge. There also the youth who flashes forth, for
the first time, in his scarlet plumage, is called a _bejeant_, not
conscious, perhaps, that the term was used to the first-session students
of the French universities hundreds of years ago, and that it is derived
by the learned from _bec jaune_, or yellow nib. If the reader is of a
sentimentally domestic turn, he may find in the term the conception of
an _alma mater_, shielding the innocent brood from surrounding dangers;
and if he be knowing and sarcastic, he may suppose it to refer to a
rawness and amenability to be trotted out, expressed in the present day
by the synonymous _freshman_ and _greenhorn_.
There is a still more distinct stamp of a French type, in the
architecture of our country, so entirely separate from the English
style, in the flamboyant Gothic of the churches, and the rocket-topped
turrets of the castles; but on this specialty we shall not here enlarge,
having, in some measure, examined it several years ago.[8] It was not
likely that all these, with many other practices, should be imported
into the nation, however gradually, without the people having a
consciousness that they were foreign. They were not established without
the aid of men, showing, by their air and ways, that they and their
practices were alike alien. He, however, who gave the first flagrant
offence, in that way, to the national feeling, was a descendant of one
of the emigrant Scots of the fifteenth century, and by blood and rank
closely allied to the Scottish throne, although every inch a Frenchman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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