Up to this point it does not happen to us to have noted instances of
offices of emolument in Scotland given to Frenchmen, and the fuss made
about one instance of the kind leads to the supposition that they must
have been rare. Dunbar the poet, who was in priest’s orders, was
exceedingly clamorous in prose and in verse—in the serious and in the
comic vein—for preferment. Perhaps he was the kind of person whom it is
as difficult to prefer in the Church as it was to make either Swift or
Sydney Smith a bishop. His indignation was greatly roused by the
appointment of a foreigner whom he deemed beset by his own special
failings, but in far greater intensity, to the abbacy of Tungland; and
he committed his griefs to a satirical poem, called ‘The fenyet Freir of
Tungland.’ The object of this poem has been set down by historians as an
Italian, but M. Michel indicates him as a countryman of his own, by the
name of Jean Damien. He is called a charlatan, quack, and mountebank,
and might, perhaps, with equal accuracy, be called a devotee of natural
science, who speculated ingeniously and experimented boldly. He was in
search of the philosopher’s stone, and believed himself to be so close
on its discovery that he ventured to embark the money of King James IV.,
and such other persons as participated in his own faith, in the
adventure to realise the discovery, and saturate all the partners in
riches indefinite. This was a speculation of a kind in which many men of
that age indulged; and they were men not differing from others except in
their scientific attainments, adventurous propensities, and sanguine
temperaments. The class still exists among us, though dealing rather in
iron than gold; as if we had in the history of speculation, from the
alchemists down to Capel Court, something that has been prophesied in
that beautiful mythological sequence liked so much at all schools,
beginning—
“Aurea prima sata est ætas, quæ vindice nullo
Sponte sua sine lege fidem rectumque colebat.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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