Mr Kinglake modestly declines to give an opinion on the question of what
plan might have been better. But he need not have scrupled to do so, as
he deals extremely well with the technicalities of military art. His
account of the manœuvres preceding and during the battle is remarkably
clear. His discussion as to the respective merits of lines and columns
shows that he thoroughly appreciates the philosophy of the subject. But
it is not so much to the credit of his estimate of what constitutes
generalship, that he implies so great approval of Lord Raglan’s solitary
ride beyond the enemy’s front, and of his continued occupation of the
knoll there throughout the stress of the battle. Of course it would be a
great advantage to a general in every action to be able to see exactly
what was passing in rear of the enemy’s line. But it would be an
advantage only as it would give him the means of directing his own
troops with greater certainty. To see the enemy’s rear, at the expense
of losing the control of his own army, would be quite the reverse of an
advantage. And imagine the state of things if two opposing generals in a
battle should be absorbed in their efforts to pass, like two pawns at
chess, behind the opposing lines. If it had appeared to the general that
an opportunity existed for wedging a part of his force within a weak
spot of the enemy’s line, staff officers might have been sent to
ascertain the fact, while the guns and their escort required to effect
the manœuvre might have been brought from the reserve, or the nearest
available division, and posted in readiness to advance. We know that
during this excursion of Lord Raglan the English divisions were confused
for want of a controlling power to direct them. The action of the
English artillery was without unity, at a time when a concentrated fire
against the hill on which the attack was to be made would have had a
most important influence on the result. Mr Kinglake tells us that Lord
Raglan from his knoll witnessed the first advance of the troops of our
first line, and saw that they would not be able to hold their ground
because they were not supported; but adds, that he did not attempt to
apply a remedy, because no order sent by him could possibly arrive in
time to be of service. Surely this of itself might have convinced Mr
Kinglake that the general’s place was elsewhere. And we will add, that,
at the close of the struggle, our successful troops did not receive that
impulsion which none but the supreme directing authority can give, and
which was necessary to push the victory home.
But though we do not think the occasions for praising Lord Raglan are
always judiciously chosen, we thoroughly agree in Mr Kinglake’s estimate
of the character of that kind excellent gentleman and gallant soldier.
His tact, temper, and bearing were all of a kind calculated to be of
eminent service in an allied command, and secured to him at once the
attachment of his own army and the respect of the French.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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