eloquent financier portrayed of paper-mills springing up all over the
country,—when every hamlet was to have its little factory, engaging the
surplus labour of the lads and lasses; and every glen that had a
streamlet was to be made musical with the noise of a paper-mill? We have
not heard of any such results—we have not heard of any extension at all
of the manufacture; and as for Mr Gladstone’s arcadian dreams of
paper-making, while foreign Governments act towards us in the way they
do, he surely cannot possibly hope for their realisation—unless, indeed,
he expects the whole country to go to rags under his financial
mismanagement.
The other basis upon which Mr Gladstone founds his reputation as a great
financier, and as an ample compensation for his past annual deficits, is
his reduction of the duties upon French wines. We readily admit that
these wines have been poured into this country in greatly increased
quantities during the last eighteen months; but will this continue? And
what is the advantage we derive from the change? “Gladstone’s wines” has
become a current name for these beverages, but it is certainly not a
“household word.” Any one who confesses, with rueful face, that he has
made acquaintance with these wines, never fails to explain that it was
at another man’s table, or at some villanous restaurant’s,—never at his
own. No decanter will circulate if its contents are known to have been
favoured by the legislation of Mr Gladstone. People have become wary and
suspicious at dinner-parties now; and a Paterfamilias may be heard
giving the caution which old Squire Hazeldean gave to his son when about
to dine with Dr Riccabocca, “Whatever you take, Frank, don’t touch his
wines!” Those “cheap wines” have been tried—or, at least, if tried, have
been condemned and discarded at every respectable dinner-table. They
don’t suit the middle classes; that is an incontrovertible fact. We are
not less sure they are equally ill suited to the tastes and requirements
of the working-classes. They have hitherto been tried largely as a
novelty; but they do not improve on acquaintance, even if we could
forget the much better use which Mr Gladstone could have made of his
opportunities. Depend upon it, Nature knows better than any Chancellor
of the Exchequer how to provide for our bodily wants, and supplies the
essential wants of each people from the products of their own country.
Let our working-classes get good beer at its natural price, and it will
be infinitely better for their health, and more to their taste, than
giving them cheap foreign wines, whose thinness and acidity are not
suited for our climate, and which cannot compete with beer as nourishers
and supporters of the bodily strength. When we remember, on the one
hand, that seven and a half millions sterling have been lost to the
country in Mr Gladstone’s financial experiments; and, on the other, how
much better would have been a reduction on the duties of tea, sugar, and
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