Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 54, No. 333, July 1843Various
General
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 54, No. 333, July 1843
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
We do not clearly see, and should have been glad had the author stated,
in what manner he ascertained that his St Boswell's fish had not escaped
the sweeping semicircles of the lower nets some days previous. We admit
that there is a great deal of Sabbath desecration committed by salmon,
but we also know that they travel upwards, though in smaller number and
with greater risk, during all the other days of the week; and we are
curious to understand how any angler, however accomplished, can carry
his skill in physiognomy to such perfection, as to be able to look a
fish in the face on Monday morning, and decide that it had not left the
sea till the clock struck twelve on the Saturday night preceding.
"As salmon" our author continues, "are supposed to enter a
river merely for the purposes of spawning, and as that process
does not take place till September, one cannot well account for
their appearing in the Tweed and elsewhere so early as February
and March, seeing that they lose in weight and condition during
their continuance in fresh water. Some think it is to get rid
of the sea-louse; but this supposition must be set aside, when
it is known that this insect adheres only to a portion of the
newly-run fish which are in best condition. I think it more
probable that they are driven from the coasts near the river by
the numerous enemies they encounter there, such as porpoises
and seals, which devour them in great quantities. However this
may be, they remain in the fresh water till the spawning months
commence."--P. 10.
We cannot think that a great instinctive movement which seems, although
with a widely extended range in respect to tine, to pervade the entire
mass of salmon along our universal shores, should in any way depend upon
so casual an occurrence as an onslaught by seals and porpoises, or that
fear rather than love should force them to seek the "pastoral
melancholy" of the upper streams and tributaries. That seals are
destructive to salmon, and all other fishes which frequent our shores or
enter our estuaries, is undoubted; but we have no proof beyond the
general allegation, that porpoises pursue a corresponding prey. Our own
researches certainly lead to an opposite conclusion. The ordinary food
of the _cetacea_, notwithstanding their enormous bulk, is minute in
size; and we have never been informed, on good authority--that is, on
direct testimony--that even herrings have ever been detected in the
stomach of a porpoise. Yet we have careful notes of the dissection of
these creatures, taken from specimens slaughtered in the midst of
millions of herrings; and these notes show that the minute food with
which the sea was swarming, and which formed the sustenance for the time
of the smaller fishes, also constituted the food of the _cetacea_, which
were merely gamboling through the herring shoals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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