We revert to our review of M. Merimee's work, as preliminary to our
notice of the beautiful volume of Mrs Merrifield's translation on
Tambroni's edition of _Cennino Cennini_, because the subject of vehicles
is here again brought before the public; and we know of no subject more
important, as it regards the interests of art, for the consideration of
this and of every other country. For it appears incontestable that there
was a period when the art of painting, through the discovery of a
vehicle, broke forth into uncommon splendour and beauty, which splendour
and beauty remain in works fresh and perfect to this day; and that there
was a subsequent period at which this particular vehicle was lost. We
therefore thank the authoress (for her notes are important, and demand
that we should give her this title in addition to that of translator)
for again bringing this subject before the public in so attractive a
manner, by the elegance of the type, illustration, and binding of this
volume, so agreeable to the eye; and for the addition of many of her own
judicious remarks. So that, through this feminine grace and good sense,
an interest and attention are awakened, which the bare recipes of
Cennino Cennini would hardly have commanded.
Cennino Cennini has frequently been partially quoted from Vasari
downwards; partially quoted, but little read. He finished writing his
book on the arts the 31st day of July 1437; was born soon after 1350;
had been twelve years the disciple of Agnolo Gaddi, who died 1387; son
of Taddeo Gaddi, the disciple and godson of Giotto, the "father of
modern art." The precepts which he delivers are therefore those
acquired in immediate succession from that great first master, and as
the secrets of his art. We grieve to add that the work was written in
prison, dated from the Stinche in Florence, at eighty years of age, and
in extreme poverty; a proof among many, that the patronage of the arts
in those days was not a mantle of charity of adequate dimensions to
cover the wants of the numerous professors of the art; while it tells
somewhat unfavourably for the gratitude of the contemporary world to
know, that the one work alone of this deserted old man, the Virgin in
the Hospital of Bonifacio Lupi, (so well coloured, says Vasari, that it
is to this day in good preservation,) would produce a sum that would
probably not only be sufficient to have paid his debts, but to have
equalled the wants of no small portion of his prolonged life. The work
itself seems to bear testimony to an earnest, amiable, and religious
mind; there would appear, therefore, no moral fault to which to
attribute his unfortunate condition. We must suppose that struggles with
the world's difficulties, incompatible though they seem with art, are
necessary; and that the cradle of genius must be first rocked by
Want--that necessity is the great "Magister Artium;" for we find it has
ever been so, even to the present enlightened age. A few favourites
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